ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R02902).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R02902).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290-SUBTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
SERIA TYPE STRING,
SERI0 TYPE STRING,
NOMER TYPE STRING,
PASSL TYPE STRING,
DATBG TYPE STRING,
DATEN TYPE STRING,
PCODE TYPE STRING,
TEXT1 TYPE STRING,
TEXT2 TYPE STRING,
TEXT3 TYPE STRING,
RACKY TYPE STRING,
LTEXT TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
WDBHD TYPE STRING,
WDGRP TYPE STRING,
WDKAT TYPE STRING,
WDSTV TYPE STRING,
WDSTF TYPE STRING,
WDUSP TYPE STRING,
WDSPU TYPE STRING,
WDPFT TYPE STRING,
WDPFL TYPE STRING,
CDGRP TYPE STRING,
CDKAT TYPE STRING,
CDSTV TYPE STRING,
CDSTF TYPE STRING,
CDUSP TYPE STRING,
CDSPU TYPE STRING,
CDBHD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-SERIA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-SERI0 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-NOMER sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-PASSL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-DATBG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-DATEN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-PCODE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-TEXT1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-TEXT2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-TEXT3 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-RACKY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-LTEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-WDBHD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-WDGRP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-WDKAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-WDSTV sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-WDSTF sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-WDUSP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-WDSPU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-WDPFT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-WDPFL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-CDGRP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-CDKAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-CDSTV sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-CDSTF sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-CDUSP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-CDSPU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_KZ_R0290_STR-CDBHD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.