ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R00022).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R00022).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002-NACHN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field GBDAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002-GBDAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002-GBDAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRSL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002-SPRSL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002-SPRSL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
NACHN TYPE STRING,
VORNA TYPE STRING,
LNAMK TYPE STRING,
FNAMK TYPE STRING,
LNAMR TYPE STRING,
FNAMR TYPE STRING,
NAME2 TYPE STRING,
NABIK TYPE STRING,
NABIR TYPE STRING,
RUFNM TYPE STRING,
NICKK TYPE STRING,
NICKR TYPE STRING,
KNZNM TYPE STRING,
ENAME TYPE STRING,
FAMST TYPE STRING,
FAMDT TYPE STRING,
GESCH TYPE STRING,
GBDAT TYPE STRING,
NATIO TYPE STRING,
GBLND TYPE STRING,
GBDEP TYPE STRING,
GBORT TYPE STRING,
SPRSL TYPE STRING,
LANDX TYPE STRING,
SPTXT TYPE STRING,
BEZEI TYPE STRING,
TITEL TYPE STRING,
TITL2 TYPE STRING,
ANRED TYPE STRING,
ANREX TYPE STRING,
FATXT TYPE STRING,
NATTX TYPE STRING,
FNAME TYPE STRING,
FNMEK TYPE STRING,
FONAM TYPE STRING,
FMNAM TYPE STRING,
MIDNM TYPE STRING,
MIDKJ TYPE STRING,
MIDKK TYPE STRING,
OFNKJ TYPE STRING,
OFNKK TYPE STRING,
OFNRJ TYPE STRING,
NICKJ TYPE STRING,
P3386 TYPE STRING,
INDNR TYPE STRING,
HRCFM TYPE STRING,
IDCFM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-NACHN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-VORNA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-LNAMK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-FNAMK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-LNAMR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-FNAMR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-NABIK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-NABIR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-RUFNM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-NICKK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-NICKR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-KNZNM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-ENAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-FAMST sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-FAMDT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-GESCH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-GBDAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-NATIO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-GBLND sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-GBDEP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-GBORT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-SPRSL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-LANDX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-SPTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-BEZEI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-TITEL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-TITL2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-ANRED sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-ANREX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-FATXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-NATTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-FNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-FNMEK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-FONAM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-FMNAM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-MIDNM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-MIDKJ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-MIDKK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-OFNKJ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-OFNKK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-OFNRJ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-NICKJ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-P3386 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-INDNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-HRCFM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_JP_R0002_STR-IDCFM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.