ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R05832).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R05832).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583-CONTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
CONTY TYPE STRING,
CONTY_TXT TYPE STRING,
CARDS TYPE STRING,
PRK01 TYPE STRING,
PRK02 TYPE STRING,
PRK03 TYPE STRING,
TYP01 TYPE STRING,
TYP02 TYPE STRING,
TYP03 TYPE STRING,
DAT01 TYPE STRING,
DAT02 TYPE STRING,
DAT03 TYPE STRING,
PRC01 TYPE STRING,
WAE01 TYPE STRING,
PRC02 TYPE STRING,
WAE02 TYPE STRING,
PRC03 TYPE STRING,
WAE03 TYPE STRING,
DRVNO TYPE STRING,
CAP01 TYPE STRING,
CAP02 TYPE STRING,
CAP03 TYPE STRING,
CCHP1 TYPE STRING,
CCHP2 TYPE STRING,
CCHP3 TYPE STRING,
EMRON TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-CONTY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-CONTY_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-CARDS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-PRK01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-PRK02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-PRK03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-TYP01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-TYP02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-TYP03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-DAT01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-DAT02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-DAT03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-PRC01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-WAE01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-PRC02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-WAE02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-PRC03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-WAE03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-DRVNO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-CAP01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-CAP02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-CAP03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-CCHP1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-CCHP2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-CCHP3 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_IN_R0583_STR-EMRON sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.