ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R03452).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R03452).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345-TAXNO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
TAXNO TYPE STRING,
IRGRP TYPE STRING,
IRGRT TYPE STRING,
SABER TYPE STRING,
PARTM TYPE STRING,
PRIEM TYPE STRING,
NONEE TYPE STRING,
OVPER TYPE STRING,
SYBL4 TYPE STRING,
QTRYN TYPE STRING,
QTRNT TYPE STRING,
RTPER TYPE STRING,
SYBL1 TYPE STRING,
PEREE TYPE STRING,
SYBL2 TYPE STRING,
PERRE TYPE STRING,
SYBL3 TYPE STRING,
QTRRT TYPE STRING,
OCAMT TYPE STRING,
CUROC TYPE STRING,
OSATX TYPE STRING,
OVNAM TYPE STRING,
ADDR1 TYPE STRING,
ADDR2 TYPE STRING,
CITY1 TYPE STRING,
PSTLZ TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
LAND1_TXT TYPE STRING,
OSTXT TYPE STRING,
OSDPT TYPE STRING,
OSRSN TYPE STRING,
LAND2 TYPE STRING,
LANDT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-TAXNO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-IRGRP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-IRGRT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-SABER sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-PARTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-PRIEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-NONEE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-OVPER sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-SYBL4 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-QTRYN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-QTRNT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-RTPER sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-SYBL1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-PEREE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-SYBL2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-PERRE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-SYBL3 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-QTRRT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-OCAMT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-CUROC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-OSATX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-OVNAM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-ADDR1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-ADDR2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-CITY1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-PSTLZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-LAND1_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-OSTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-OSDPT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-OSRSN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-LAND2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_HK_R0345_STR-LANDT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.