ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R06172).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R06172).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617-NTNUM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
NTNUM TYPE STRING,
REGTY TYPE STRING,
REGNO TYPE STRING,
REGDT TYPE STRING,
SPECL TYPE STRING,
SPECLT TYPE STRING,
BASED TYPE STRING,
BASEDT TYPE STRING,
CLACC TYPE STRING,
TRUST TYPE STRING,
TRUSTT TYPE STRING,
NHSPC TYPE STRING,
NHSSL TYPE STRING,
UNISW TYPE STRING,
NHSSW TYPE STRING,
UNISC TYPE STRING,
NHSSC TYPE STRING,
APLSB TYPE STRING,
HONHS TYPE STRING,
HEINHS TYPE STRING,
CLINICAL TYPE STRING,
CLINARD TYPE STRING,
SUBCL1 TYPE STRING,
SUBCL2 TYPE STRING,
SUBCL3 TYPE STRING,
SPECL2 TYPE STRING,
SPECLT2 TYPE STRING,
SPECL3 TYPE STRING,
SPECLT3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-NTNUM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-REGTY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-REGNO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-REGDT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-SPECL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-SPECLT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-BASED sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-BASEDT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-CLACC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-TRUST sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-TRUSTT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-NHSPC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-NHSSL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-UNISW sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-NHSSW sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-UNISC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-NHSSC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-APLSB sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-HONHS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-HEINHS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-CLINICAL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-CLINARD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-SUBCL1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-SUBCL2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-SUBCL3 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-SPECL2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-SPECLT2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-SPECL3 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0617_STR-SPECLT3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.