ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R06152).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R06152).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615-PREAS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
CTYPE TYPE STRING,
CTYPET TYPE STRING,
PEMPF TYPE STRING,
PERAC TYPE STRING,
PCTEA TYPE STRING,
PCRES TYPE STRING,
CCENT TYPE STRING,
CCENTRET TYPE STRING,
DEST TYPE STRING,
DESTT TYPE STRING,
PSOS TYPE STRING,
PSOST TYPE STRING,
PSCAG TYPE STRING,
SSOS TYPE STRING,
SSOST TYPE STRING,
EXTND TYPE STRING,
CBEG TYPE STRING,
CEND TYPE STRING,
REVDA TYPE STRING,
HEIJT TYPE STRING,
HEIJTTEXT TYPE STRING,
ACT01 TYPE STRING,
CCE01 TYPE STRING,
CCE01_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CCP01 TYPE STRING,
ACT02 TYPE STRING,
CCE02 TYPE STRING,
CCE02_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CCP02 TYPE STRING,
ACT03 TYPE STRING,
CCE03 TYPE STRING,
CCE03_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CCP03 TYPE STRING,
APPID TYPE STRING,
PROFE TYPE STRING,
SOBS1 TYPE STRING,
SOBS1_TEXT TYPE STRING,
SOBS2 TYPE STRING,
SOBS2_TEXT TYPE STRING,
SOBS3 TYPE STRING,
SOBS3_TEXT TYPE STRING,
LEVELS TYPE STRING,
SOC01 TYPE STRING,
SCC01 TYPE STRING,
SCC01_TEXT TYPE STRING,
SOC02 TYPE STRING,
SCC02 TYPE STRING,
SCC02_TEXT TYPE STRING,
SOC03 TYPE STRING,
SCC03 TYPE STRING,
SCC03_TEXT TYPE STRING,
RESCON TYPE STRING,
SABSEC TYPE STRING,
TCHWL TYPE STRING,
RESAST TYPE STRING,
SOC04 TYPE STRING,
SCC04 TYPE STRING,
SCC04_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CCP04 TYPE STRING,
SOC05 TYPE STRING,
SCC05 TYPE STRING,
SCC05_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CCP05 TYPE STRING,
SOC06 TYPE STRING,
SCC06 TYPE STRING,
SCC06_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CCP06 TYPE STRING,
OM_CCENTRE TYPE STRING,
OM_CCENTRET TYPE STRING,
TERMS TYPE STRING,
MOEMP TYPE STRING,
TERMS_TEXT TYPE STRING,
MOEMP_TEXT TYPE STRING,
APPRE TYPE STRING,
APPRE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
HRLYP TYPE STRING,
HRLYP_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ZEROH TYPE STRING,
SIGRES TYPE STRING,
ECRSTAT TYPE STRING,
REFFTE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CTYPE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CTYPET sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-PEMPF sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-PERAC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-PCTEA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-PCRES sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCENT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCENTRET sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-DEST sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-DESTT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-PSOS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-PSOST sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-PSCAG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SSOS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SSOST sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-EXTND sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CBEG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CEND sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-REVDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-HEIJT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-HEIJTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-ACT01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCE01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCE01_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCP01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-ACT02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCE02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCE02_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCP02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-ACT03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCE03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCE03_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCP03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-APPID sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-PROFE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOBS1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOBS1_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOBS2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOBS2_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOBS3 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOBS3_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-LEVELS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOC01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC01_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOC02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC02_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOC03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC03_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-RESCON sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SABSEC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-TCHWL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-RESAST sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOC04 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC04 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC04_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCP04 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOC05 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC05 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC05_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCP05 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SOC06 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC06 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SCC06_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-CCP06 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-OM_CCENTRE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-OM_CCENTRET sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-TERMS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-MOEMP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-TERMS_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-MOEMP_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-APPRE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-APPRE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-HRLYP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-HRLYP_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-ZEROH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-SIGRES sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-ECRSTAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_GB_R0615_STR-REFFTE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.