ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT>-IDATE = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT>-ITIME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT>-CONS_ATT = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT>-CON_ATT = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT>-VICTIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT-LIEU_ATT, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT-TEXTE_LIEU, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT-CIRC_ATT, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT-TEXTE_CIRCONSTANCES, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT-BLESSURE, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT-TEXTE_BLESSURES, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR, 
IDATE TYPE STRING,
ITIME TYPE STRING,
CONS_ATT TYPE STRING,
CON_ATT TYPE STRING,
VICTIME TYPE STRING,
LIEU_ATT TYPE STRING,
TEXTE_LIEU TYPE STRING,
CIRC_ATT TYPE STRING,
TEXTE_CIRCONSTANCES TYPE STRING,
BLESSURE TYPE STRING,
TEXTE_BLESSURES TYPE STRING,
NAT_BLES TYPE STRING,
TEXTE_NATURE_LESIONS TYPE STRING,
HOPITAL TYPE STRING,
DAT_INF TYPE STRING,
NUM_INF TYPE STRING,
PREN_TEM TYPE STRING,
NOM_TEM TYPE STRING,
CO_TEM TYPE STRING,
ADNUM_TEM TYPE STRING,
RUE_TEM TYPE STRING,
CP_TEM TYPE STRING,
VIL_TEM TYPE STRING,
RAPPORT TYPE STRING,
NOM_RAP TYPE STRING,
ASS_TIERS TYPE STRING,
NOM_TIERS TYPE STRING,
PNOM_TIERS TYPE STRING,
CO_TIERS TYPE STRING,
ADNUM_TIE TYPE STRING,
RUE_TIERS TYPE STRING,
CP_TIERS TYPE STRING,
VIL_TIERS TYPE STRING,
COMP_TIERS TYPE STRING,
MDIST_TIERS TYPE STRING,
PAYS_TIERS TYPE STRING,
FLAG_PERS_TIERS TYPE STRING,
COMP_TEM TYPE STRING,
MDIST_TEM TYPE STRING,
PAYS_TEM TYPE STRING,
CO_LIEU TYPE STRING,
COMP_LIEU TYPE STRING,
ADNUM_LIEU TYPE STRING,
RUE_LIEU TYPE STRING,
MDIST_LIEU TYPE STRING,
CP_LIEU TYPE STRING,
VIL_LIEU TYPE STRING,
PAYS_LIEU TYPE STRING,
CO_TRAN TYPE STRING,
COMP_TRAN TYPE STRING,
ADNUM_TRAN TYPE STRING,
RUE_TRAN TYPE STRING,
MDIST_TRAN TYPE STRING,
CP_TRAN TYPE STRING,
VIL_TRAN TYPE STRING,
PAYS_TRAN TYPE STRING,
CO_ASSU TYPE STRING,
COMP_ASSU TYPE STRING,
ADNUM_ASSU TYPE STRING,
RUE_ASSU TYPE STRING,
MDIST_ASSU TYPE STRING,
CP_ASSU TYPE STRING,
VIL_ASSU TYPE STRING,
PAYS_ASSU TYPE STRING,
SIRET_LIEU TYPE STRING,
TYPE_TEM TYPE STRING,
DEVIC TYPE STRING,
CONRE TYPE STRING,
STATS TYPE STRING,
QOBJD TYPE STRING,
QVEMO TYPE STRING,
ACCTR TYPE STRING,
MALPR TYPE STRING,
ACCTJ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-IDATE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-ITIME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CONS_ATT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CON_ATT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-VICTIME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-LIEU_ATT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-TEXTE_LIEU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CIRC_ATT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-TEXTE_CIRCONSTANCES sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-BLESSURE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-TEXTE_BLESSURES sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-NAT_BLES sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-TEXTE_NATURE_LESIONS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-HOPITAL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-DAT_INF sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-NUM_INF sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-PREN_TEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-NOM_TEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CO_TEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-ADNUM_TEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-RUE_TEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CP_TEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-VIL_TEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-RAPPORT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-NOM_RAP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-ASS_TIERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-NOM_TIERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-PNOM_TIERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CO_TIERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-ADNUM_TIE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-RUE_TIERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CP_TIERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-VIL_TIERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-COMP_TIERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-MDIST_TIERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-PAYS_TIERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-FLAG_PERS_TIERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-COMP_TEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-MDIST_TEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-PAYS_TEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CO_LIEU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-COMP_LIEU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-ADNUM_LIEU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-RUE_LIEU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-MDIST_LIEU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CP_LIEU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-VIL_LIEU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-PAYS_LIEU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CO_TRAN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-COMP_TRAN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-ADNUM_TRAN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-RUE_TRAN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-MDIST_TRAN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CP_TRAN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-VIL_TRAN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-PAYS_TRAN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CO_ASSU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-COMP_ASSU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-ADNUM_ASSU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-RUE_ASSU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-MDIST_ASSU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CP_ASSU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-VIL_ASSU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-PAYS_ASSU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-SIRET_LIEU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-TYPE_TEM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-DEVIC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-CONRE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-STATS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-QOBJD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-QVEMO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-ACCTR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-MALPR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0424_ATT_STR-ACCTJ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.