ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R02722).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R02722).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272-NUMOF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
NUMOF TYPE STRING,
NRINT TYPE STRING,
PRIORITE TYPE STRING,
NBPER TYPE STRING,
MNTSA TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
MNTSAF TYPE STRING,
WAERSF TYPE STRING,
EMFTX TYPE STRING,
HSNMR TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
LOCAT TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
PSTLZ TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
BANKS TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
BANKA TYPE STRING,
BANKN TYPE STRING,
BKONT TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
TEXT1 TYPE STRING,
BTCUR TYPE STRING,
MLIND TYPE STRING,
MLTXT TYPE STRING,
IBAN01 TYPE STRING,
IBAN02 TYPE STRING,
IBAN03 TYPE STRING,
IBAN04 TYPE STRING,
IBAN05 TYPE STRING,
IBAN06 TYPE STRING,
IBAN07 TYPE STRING,
IBAN08 TYPE STRING,
IBAN09 TYPE STRING,
IBAN_VALFR TYPE STRING,
IBAN00 TYPE STRING,
SWIFT TYPE STRING,
MLTX1 TYPE STRING,
MLTX2 TYPE STRING,
MLTX3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-NUMOF sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-NRINT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-PRIORITE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-NBPER sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-MNTSA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-MNTSAF sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-WAERSF sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-EMFTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-HSNMR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-LOCAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-PSTLZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-BANKS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-BANKA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-BANKN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-BKONT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-TEXT1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-BTCUR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-MLIND sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-MLTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-IBAN01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-IBAN02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-IBAN03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-IBAN04 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-IBAN05 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-IBAN06 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-IBAN07 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-IBAN08 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-IBAN09 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-IBAN_VALFR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-IBAN00 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-SWIFT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-MLTX1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-MLTX2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FR_R0272_STR-MLTX3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.