ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW>-KDSVH = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW>-KDSTX = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW>-ARRDA = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW>-INVRT = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW>-PERCENT_SIGN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW-DTHDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW-MUTUE, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW-TAXES, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW-REASN, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW-REATX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW-BEGCE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR, 
KDSVH TYPE STRING,
KDSTX TYPE STRING,
ARRDA TYPE STRING,
INVRT TYPE STRING,
PERCENT_SIGN TYPE STRING,
DTHDA TYPE STRING,
MUTUE TYPE STRING,
TAXES TYPE STRING,
REASN TYPE STRING,
REATX TYPE STRING,
BEGCE TYPE STRING,
ENDCE TYPE STRING,
AMOUN TYPE STRING,
CURRE TYPE STRING,
SFTBE TYPE STRING,
SFTEN TYPE STRING,
THIRD TYPE STRING,
ATTNA TYPE STRING,
PAYMT TYPE STRING,
CHDNB TYPE STRING,
INDXM TYPE STRING,
ACTRT TYPE STRING,
ZEITY TYPE STRING,
MODTX TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
ACSTD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-KDSVH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-KDSTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-ARRDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-INVRT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-PERCENT_SIGN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-DTHDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-MUTUE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-TAXES sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-REASN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-REATX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-BEGCE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-ENDCE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-AMOUN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-CURRE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-SFTBE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-SFTEN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-THIRD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-ATTNA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-PAYMT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-CHDNB sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-INDXM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-ACTRT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-ZEITY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-MODTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_FP_R0430_VIEW_STR-ACSTD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.