ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R03292).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R03292).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329-OBJPS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
TTKEY TYPE STRING,
TKBEZ TYPE STRING,
VERGT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
PAYTX TYPE STRING,
AFWND TYPE STRING,
ZEITX TYPE STRING,
FRQTX TYPE STRING,
SVPFL TYPE STRING,
GMPFL TYPE STRING,
BEANT TYPE STRING,
EQUIP TYPE STRING,
ENSCH TYPE STRING,
AKZZK TYPE STRING,
ARBKZ TYPE STRING,
ASFAB TYPE STRING,
AFTGB TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
PSTLZ TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
TELNR TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
TKTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-TTKEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-TKBEZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-VERGT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-PAYTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-AFWND sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-ZEITX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-FRQTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-SVPFL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-GMPFL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-BEANT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-EQUIP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-ENSCH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-AKZZK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-ARBKZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-ASFAB sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-AFTGB sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-PSTLZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-TELNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-LFDNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0329_STR-TKTXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.