ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R01162).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R01162).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116-SUBTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
PFART TYPE STRING,
PFNUM TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
PRITY TYPE STRING,
UEBNO TYPE STRING,
EMFSL TYPE STRING,
EMFTX TYPE STRING,
BKPLZ TYPE STRING,
BKORT TYPE STRING,
BANKS TYPE STRING,
SWIFT TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
BANKA TYPE STRING,
BANKN TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
ZWECK TYPE STRING,
SKENN TYPE STRING,
KKENN TYPE STRING,
UKENN TYPE STRING,
SBETR TYPE STRING,
WAE01 TYPE STRING,
KBETR TYPE STRING,
WAE03 TYPE STRING,
UBETR TYPE STRING,
WAE02 TYPE STRING,
SPROZ TYPE STRING,
KPROZ TYPE STRING,
UPROZ TYPE STRING,
SPROT TYPE STRING,
KPROT TYPE STRING,
UPROT TYPE STRING,
IBAN01 TYPE STRING,
IBAN02 TYPE STRING,
IBAN03 TYPE STRING,
IBAN04 TYPE STRING,
IBAN05 TYPE STRING,
IBAN06 TYPE STRING,
IBAN07 TYPE STRING,
IBAN08 TYPE STRING,
IBAN09 TYPE STRING,
IBAN00 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-PFART sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-PFNUM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-PRITY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-UEBNO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-EMFSL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-EMFTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-BKPLZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-BKORT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-BANKS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-SWIFT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-BANKA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-BANKN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-ZWECK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-SKENN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-KKENN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-UKENN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-SBETR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-WAE01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-KBETR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-WAE03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-UBETR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-WAE02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-SPROZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-KPROZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-UPROZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-SPROT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-KPROT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-UPROT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-IBAN01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-IBAN02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-IBAN03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-IBAN04 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-IBAN05 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-IBAN06 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-IBAN07 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-IBAN08 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-IBAN09 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0116_STR-IBAN00 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.