ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R01122).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R01122).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112-SUBTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
PFART TYPE STRING,
PFNUM TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
BSHLD TYPE STRING,
WAE01 TYPE STRING,
PZIN1 TYPE STRING,
NSHLD TYPE STRING,
WAE02 TYPE STRING,
PZIN3 TYPE STRING,
BSHRT TYPE STRING,
WAE11 TYPE STRING,
NSHRT TYPE STRING,
WAE10 TYPE STRING,
LFDUN TYPE STRING,
LFDPR TYPE STRING,
WAE03 TYPE STRING,
PZIN8 TYPE STRING,
BKOUV TYPE STRING,
WAE04 TYPE STRING,
NKOUV TYPE STRING,
WAE05 TYPE STRING,
BKOZI TYPE STRING,
WAE06 TYPE STRING,
NKOZI TYPE STRING,
WAE07 TYPE STRING,
BKOMO TYPE STRING,
WAE08 TYPE STRING,
NKOMO TYPE STRING,
WAE09 TYPE STRING,
BKOKZ TYPE STRING,
NKOKZ TYPE STRING,
TIRFG TYPE STRING,
NEUEI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-PFART sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-PFNUM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-BSHLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-WAE01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-PZIN1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-NSHLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-WAE02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-PZIN3 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-BSHRT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-WAE11 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-NSHRT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-WAE10 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-LFDUN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-LFDPR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-WAE03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-PZIN8 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-BKOUV sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-WAE04 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-NKOUV sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-WAE05 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-BKOZI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-WAE06 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-NKOZI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-WAE07 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-BKOMO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-WAE08 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-NKOMO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-WAE09 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-BKOKZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-NKOKZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-TIRFG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0112_STR-NEUEI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.