ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R01112).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R01112).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111-SUBTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
PFART TYPE STRING,
PFNUM TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
PRINS TYPE STRING,
GBKEY TYPE STRING,
GBANTXT TYPE STRING,
GERBE TYPE STRING,
AKTZE TYPE STRING,
PFVOM TYPE STRING,
AKTGL TYPE STRING,
KOKEY TYPE STRING,
KOANTXT TYPE STRING,
KOFIR TYPE STRING,
KOABT TYPE STRING,
KOANR TYPE STRING,
KOTIT TYPE STRING,
KOVOR TYPE STRING,
KONAM TYPE STRING,
KOSTR TYPE STRING,
KOLND TYPE STRING,
KOLND_TXT TYPE STRING,
KOPLZ TYPE STRING,
KOORT TYPE STRING,
KOTEL TYPE STRING,
PFSTA TYPE STRING,
PFSTA_TXT TYPE STRING,
PFEND TYPE STRING,
PFDAT TYPE STRING,
PFUHR TYPE STRING,
PFWAE TYPE STRING,
GLKEY TYPE STRING,
ANTXT TYPE STRING,
GLFIR TYPE STRING,
GLABT TYPE STRING,
GLANR TYPE STRING,
GLTIT TYPE STRING,
GLVOR TYPE STRING,
GLNAM TYPE STRING,
GLAUB TYPE STRING,
GLSTR TYPE STRING,
GLLND TYPE STRING,
GLIND_TXT TYPE STRING,
GLPLZ TYPE STRING,
GLORT TYPE STRING,
GLTEL TYPE STRING,
GLART TYPE STRING,
GLART_TXT TYPE STRING,
GLPRO TYPE STRING,
TXTPR TYPE STRING,
DRITT TYPE STRING,
LSTKT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-PFART sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-PFNUM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-PRINS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GBKEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GBANTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GERBE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-AKTZE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-PFVOM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-AKTGL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOKEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOANTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOFIR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOABT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOANR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOTIT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOVOR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KONAM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOSTR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOLND sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOLND_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOPLZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOORT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-KOTEL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-PFSTA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-PFSTA_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-PFEND sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-PFDAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-PFUHR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-PFWAE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLKEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-ANTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLFIR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLABT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLANR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLTIT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLVOR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLNAM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLAUB sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLSTR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLLND sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLIND_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLPLZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLORT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLTEL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLART sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLART_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-GLPRO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-TXTPR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-DRITT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0111_STR-LSTKT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.