ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R00262).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R00262).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026-VSART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
VSART TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
VSGES TYPE STRING,
EINTV TYPE STRING,
VSNUM TYPE STRING,
VSTAR TYPE STRING,
UNVAN TYPE STRING,
LGART TYPE STRING,
LGTXT TYPE STRING,
VSPRA TYPE STRING,
WAE01 TYPE STRING,
VSSUM TYPE STRING,
WAE02 TYPE STRING,
ZFPER TYPE STRING,
ZANZL TYPE STRING,
KNZAG TYPE STRING,
GREPS TYPE STRING,
SVFRE TYPE STRING,
STEUR TYPE STRING,
FINAN TYPE STRING,
EMFSL TYPE STRING,
EMFTX TYPE STRING,
BKPLZ TYPE STRING,
BKORT TYPE STRING,
DVBLS TYPE STRING,
DVBLZ TYPE STRING,
BANKA TYPE STRING,
DVKTO TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
ZWECK TYPE STRING,
IBAN01 TYPE STRING,
IBAN02 TYPE STRING,
IBAN03 TYPE STRING,
IBAN04 TYPE STRING,
IBAN05 TYPE STRING,
IBAN06 TYPE STRING,
IBAN07 TYPE STRING,
IBAN08 TYPE STRING,
IBAN09 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-VSART sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-VSGES sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-EINTV sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-VSNUM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-VSTAR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-UNVAN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-LGART sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-LGTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-VSPRA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-WAE01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-VSSUM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-WAE02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-ZFPER sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-ZANZL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-KNZAG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-GREPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-SVFRE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-STEUR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-FINAN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-EMFSL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-EMFTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-BKPLZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-BKORT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-DVBLS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-DVBLZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-BANKA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-DVKTO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-ZWECK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-IBAN01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-IBAN02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-IBAN03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-IBAN04 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-IBAN05 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-IBAN06 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-IBAN07 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-IBAN08 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0026_STR-IBAN09 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.