ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R00042).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R00042).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004-SBGRU, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
SBGRU TYPE STRING,
SBTXT TYPE STRING,
SBAUD TYPE STRING,
SBPRO TYPE STRING,
SBPRO_SIGN TYPE STRING,
SBFAK TYPE STRING,
SBART TYPE STRING,
BTEXT TYPE STRING,
SBDST TYPE STRING,
SBDS2 TYPE STRING,
SBADT TYPE STRING,
SBAD2 TYPE STRING,
SBGSZ TYPE STRING,
SBGS2 TYPE STRING,
SBPRF TYPE STRING,
WEGDT TYPE STRING,
DNSTL TYPE STRING,
DSITZ TYPE STRING,
NACHW TYPE STRING,
NACHW_TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBGRU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBAUD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBPRO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBPRO_SIGN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBFAK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBART sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-BTEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBDST sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBDS2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBADT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBAD2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBGSZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBGS2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-SBPRF sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-WEGDT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-DNSTL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-DSITZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-NACHW sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_DE_R0004_STR-NACHW_TEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.