ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R05302).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R05302).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530-CHRSN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
CHRSN TYPE STRING,
CHTXT TYPE STRING,
PHFNO TYPE STRING,
CONAR TYPE STRING,
ARTXT TYPE STRING,
CONBR TYPE STRING,
TYTXT TYPE STRING,
CONGR TYPE STRING,
CONGRT TYPE STRING,
CONLV TYPE STRING,
CONLVT TYPE STRING,
PBYER TYPE STRING,
EXEMP TYPE STRING,
BOTHP TYPE STRING,
ERPAY TYPE STRING,
EEPAY TYPE STRING,
EERAT TYPE STRING,
EECON TYPE STRING,
ECCUR TYPE STRING,
ERRAT TYPE STRING,
ERCON TYPE STRING,
RCCUR TYPE STRING,
EELOW TYPE STRING,
EELCU TYPE STRING,
EEHIG TYPE STRING,
EEHCU TYPE STRING,
ERLOW TYPE STRING,
ERLCU TYPE STRING,
ERHIG TYPE STRING,
ERHCU TYPE STRING,
PERC1 TYPE STRING,
PERC2 TYPE STRING,
EMPFG TYPE STRING,
EMPAR TYPE STRING,
EMPBR TYPE STRING,
EMPGR TYPE STRING,
EMPLV TYPE STRING,
EMPART TYPE STRING,
EMPBRT TYPE STRING,
EMPGRT TYPE STRING,
EMPLVT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-CHRSN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-CHTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-PHFNO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-CONAR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ARTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-CONBR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-TYTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-CONGR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-CONGRT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-CONLV sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-CONLVT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-PBYER sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EXEMP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-BOTHP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ERPAY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EEPAY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EERAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EECON sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ECCUR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ERRAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ERCON sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-RCCUR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EELOW sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EELCU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EEHIG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EEHCU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ERLOW sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ERLCU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ERHIG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-ERHCU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-PERC1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-PERC2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EMPFG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EMPAR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EMPBR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EMPGR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EMPLV sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EMPART sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EMPBRT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EMPGRT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CN_R0530_STR-EMPLVT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.