ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R09802).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R09802).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980-MODUS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
MODUS TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
EVTNR TYPE STRING,
INKEY TYPE STRING,
INTXT TYPE STRING,
AUKEY TYPE STRING,
AUTXT TYPE STRING,
AUBEG TYPE STRING,
AUEND TYPE STRING,
FTEXT TYPE STRING,
SUMME TYPE STRING,
WAER6 TYPE STRING,
BETRG TYPE STRING,
WAER7 TYPE STRING,
LLANG TYPE STRING,
PRTXT TYPE STRING,
ELANG TYPE STRING,
PRTXM TYPE STRING,
EMFSL TYPE STRING,
EMFTX TYPE STRING,
BKPLZ TYPE STRING,
BKORT TYPE STRING,
BANKS TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
BANKA TYPE STRING,
BANKN TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
ZWECK TYPE STRING,
IBAN01 TYPE STRING,
IBAN02 TYPE STRING,
IBAN03 TYPE STRING,
IBAN04 TYPE STRING,
IBAN05 TYPE STRING,
IBAN06 TYPE STRING,
IBAN07 TYPE STRING,
IBAN08 TYPE STRING,
IBAN09 TYPE STRING,
ZLSTXT TYPE STRING,
BSTXT TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-MODUS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-LFDNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-EVTNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-INKEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-INTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-AUKEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-AUTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-AUBEG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-AUEND sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-FTEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-SUMME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-WAER6 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-BETRG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-WAER7 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-LLANG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-PRTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-ELANG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-PRTXM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-EMFSL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-EMFTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-BKPLZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-BKORT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-BANKS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-BANKA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-BANKN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-ZWECK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-IBAN01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-IBAN02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-IBAN03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-IBAN04 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-IBAN05 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-IBAN06 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-IBAN07 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-IBAN08 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-IBAN09 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-ZLSTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-BSTXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_CH_R0980_STR-IBAN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.