ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R07362).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R07362).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736-SUBTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field GBDAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736-GBDAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736-GBDAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
IOCN1 TYPE STRING,
IONUM TYPE STRING,
IOSTS TYPE STRING,
IORCD TYPE STRING,
GCATE TYPE STRING,
IORLD TYPE STRING,
JURIS TYPE STRING,
IOPRI TYPE STRING,
EMFTX TYPE STRING,
IOPLN TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
HSNMR TYPE STRING,
ORT02 TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
PSTLZ TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
LANDX TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,
BEZEI TYPE STRING,
TELNR TYPE STRING,
COMO1 TYPE STRING,
BANKS TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
BANKA TYPE STRING,
BANKN TYPE STRING,
BKONT TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
TEXT1 TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
CPFNR TYPE STRING,
IBAN01 TYPE STRING,
IBAN02 TYPE STRING,
IBAN03 TYPE STRING,
IBAN04 TYPE STRING,
IBAN05 TYPE STRING,
IBAN06 TYPE STRING,
IBAN07 TYPE STRING,
IBAN08 TYPE STRING,
IBAN09 TYPE STRING,
IBAN00 TYPE STRING,
STREET_ADDR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
GBDAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IOCN1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IONUM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IOSTS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IORCD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-GCATE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IORLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-JURIS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IOPRI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-EMFTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IOPLN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-HSNMR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-ORT02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-PSTLZ sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-LANDX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-BEZEI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-TELNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-COMO1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-BANKS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-BANKA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-BANKN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-BKONT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-TEXT1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-CPFNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IBAN01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IBAN02 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IBAN03 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IBAN04 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IBAN05 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IBAN06 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IBAN07 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IBAN08 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IBAN09 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-IBAN00 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-STREET_ADDR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BR_R0736_STR-GBDAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.