ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R07352).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R07352).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735-DIDTP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
DIDTP TYPE STRING,
ENDAT TYPE STRING,
LVDAT TYPE STRING,
RSZNR TYPE STRING,
RSZRR TYPE STRING,
DIMNR TYPE STRING,
DIRCN TYPE STRING,
DIDST TYPE STRING,
DIDCH TYPE STRING,
DICAN_TXT TYPE STRING,
GLBID TYPE STRING,
SAGRP TYPE STRING,
DOCTY TYPE STRING,
STMOD TYPE STRING,
B2AID TYPE STRING,
BMSID TYPE STRING,
SNDAT TYPE STRING,
QSNDAT TYPE STRING,
PERID TYPE STRING,
REFNR TYPE STRING,
YDNBR TYPE STRING,
EITX2 TYPE STRING,
PDNYX TYPE STRING,
PDNQX TYPE STRING,
UECID TYPE STRING,
SENUM TYPE STRING,
PDNBR TYPE STRING,
EITXT TYPE STRING,
QUALI TYPE STRING,
BEPC9 TYPE STRING,
STATS TYPE STRING,
STATT TYPE STRING,
COMID TYPE STRING,
ENTIM TYPE STRING,
LVTIM TYPE STRING,
SLASH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-DIDTP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-ENDAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-LVDAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-RSZNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-RSZRR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-DIMNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-DIRCN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-DIDST sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-DIDCH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-DICAN_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-GLBID sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-SAGRP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-DOCTY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-STMOD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-B2AID sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-BMSID sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-SNDAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-QSNDAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-PERID sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-REFNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-YDNBR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-EITX2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-PDNYX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-PDNQX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-UECID sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-SENUM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-PDNBR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-EITXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-QUALI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-BEPC9 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-STATS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-STATT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-COMID sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-ENTIM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-LVTIM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_BE_R0735_STR-SLASH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.