ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R06192).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R06192).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619-GESCH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
GESCH TYPE STRING,
ABORG TYPE STRING,
PERMI TYPE STRING,
TEXT_PERMI TYPE STRING,
MOVEC TYPE STRING,
TEXT_MOVEC TYPE STRING,
MOVED TYPE STRING,
FSLNG TYPE STRING,
MSLNG TYPE STRING,
MFLNG TYPE STRING,
FFLNG TYPE STRING,
ARRDT TYPE STRING,
CNTRY TYPE STRING,
SEMPG TYPE STRING,
CAREC TYPE STRING,
DISAP TYPE STRING,
MOVET TYPE STRING,
DISAT TYPE STRING,
DISA1 TYPE STRING,
DISA2 TYPE STRING,
DISA3 TYPE STRING,
DISA4 TYPE STRING,
DISA5 TYPE STRING,
DISA6 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-GESCH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-ABORG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-PERMI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-TEXT_PERMI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-MOVEC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-TEXT_MOVEC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-MOVED sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-FSLNG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-MSLNG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-MFLNG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-FFLNG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-ARRDT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-CNTRY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-SEMPG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-CAREC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-DISAP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-MOVET sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-DISAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-DISA1 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-DISA2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-DISA3 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-DISA4 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-DISA5 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_AU_R0619_STR-DISA6 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.