ABAP Select data from SAP table HBRRS2_04 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HBRRS2_04 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HBRRS2_04. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HBRRS2_04 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HBRRS2_04 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HBRRS2_04,
      WA_HBRRS2_04 TYPE HBRRS2_04,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HBRRS2_04> TYPE HBRRS2_04.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HBRRS2_04.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HBRRS2_04
  INTO TABLE IT_HBRRS2_04.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HBRRS2_04
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HBRRS2_042).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HBRRS2_04 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HBRRS2_042).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HBRRS2_04 ASSIGNING <HBRRS2_04>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HBRRS2_04>-SEQUE = 1.
<HBRRS2_04>-CGCEI = 1.
<HBRRS2_04>-PREFI = 1.
<HBRRS2_04>-TIPOR = 1.
<HBRRS2_04>-CDPIS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HBRRS2_04 INTO WA_HBRRS2_04.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HBRRS2_04-NOMEE, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRRS2_04-DNASC, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRRS2_04-NACDD, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRRS2_04-ACHEG, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRRS2_04-GRAUI, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRRS2_04-NOCPF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HBRRS2_04 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HBRRS2_04 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HBRRS2_04 INTO WA_HBRRS2_04.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HBRRS2_04_STR, 
SEQUE TYPE STRING,
CGCEI TYPE STRING,
PREFI TYPE STRING,
TIPOR TYPE STRING,
CDPIS TYPE STRING,
NOMEE TYPE STRING,
DNASC TYPE STRING,
NACDD TYPE STRING,
ACHEG TYPE STRING,
GRAUI TYPE STRING,
NOCPF TYPE STRING,
NCTPS TYPE STRING,
DTADM TYPE STRING,
TPADM TYPE STRING,
SALCT TYPE STRING,
SALTP TYPE STRING,
HRSEM TYPE STRING,
NOCBO TYPE STRING,
VINEM TYPE STRING,
DESLG TYPE STRING,
DESDT TYPE STRING,
REM01 TYPE STRING,
REM02 TYPE STRING,
REM03 TYPE STRING,
REM04 TYPE STRING,
REM05 TYPE STRING,
REM06 TYPE STRING,
REM07 TYPE STRING,
REM08 TYPE STRING,
REM09 TYPE STRING,
REM10 TYPE STRING,
REM11 TYPE STRING,
REM12 TYPE STRING,
RE113 TYPE STRING,
ME113 TYPE STRING,
RE213 TYPE STRING,
ME213 TYPE STRING,
ERACE TYPE STRING,
DEFFI TYPE STRING,
ALVRA TYPE STRING,
AVIPR TYPE STRING,
GENDR TYPE STRING,
LIC1 TYPE STRING,
ILIC1 TYPE STRING,
FLIC1 TYPE STRING,
LIC2 TYPE STRING,
ILIC2 TYPE STRING,
FLIC2 TYPE STRING,
LIC3 TYPE STRING,
ILIC3 TYPE STRING,
FLIC3 TYPE STRING,
DIALI TYPE STRING,
FIL25 TYPE STRING,
FIL01 TYPE STRING,
USEMP TYPE STRING,
CRLF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HBRRS2_04_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-SEQUE sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-CGCEI sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-PREFI sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-TIPOR sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-CDPIS sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-NOMEE sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-DNASC sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-NACDD sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-ACHEG sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-GRAUI sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-NOCPF sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-NCTPS sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-DTADM sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-TPADM sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-SALCT sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-SALTP sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-HRSEM sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-NOCBO sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-VINEM sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-DESLG sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-DESDT sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM01 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM02 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM03 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM04 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM05 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM06 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM07 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM08 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM09 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM10 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM11 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-REM12 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-RE113 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-ME113 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-RE213 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-ME213 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-ERACE sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-DEFFI sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-ALVRA sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-AVIPR sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-GENDR sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-LIC1 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-ILIC1 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-FLIC1 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-LIC2 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-ILIC2 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-FLIC2 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-LIC3 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-ILIC3 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-FLIC3 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-DIALI sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-FIL25 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-FIL01 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-USEMP sy-vline 
WA_HBRRS2_04_STR-CRLF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.