ABAP Select data from SAP table HBRRG3 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HBRRG3 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HBRRG3. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HBRRG3 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HBRRG3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HBRRG3,
      WA_HBRRG3 TYPE HBRRG3,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HBRRG3> TYPE HBRRG3.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HBRRG3.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HBRRG3
  INTO TABLE IT_HBRRG3.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HBRRG3
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HBRRG32).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HBRRG3 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HBRRG32).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HBRRG3 ASSIGNING <HBRRG3>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HBRRG3>-RCODE = 1.
<HBRRG3>-CGCCE = 1.
<HBRRG3>-RESER = 1.
<HBRRG3>-CODEE = 1.
<HBRRG3>-PERNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HBRRG3 INTO WA_HBRRG3.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HBRRG3-CTPSN, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRRG3-CTPSS, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRRG3-HIRDT, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRRG3-RNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRRG3-ALTCO, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRRG3-NEWCT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HBRRG3 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HBRRG3 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HBRRG3 INTO WA_HBRRG3.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HBRRG3_STR, 
RCODE TYPE STRING,
CGCCE TYPE STRING,
RESER TYPE STRING,
CODEE TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
CTPSN TYPE STRING,
CTPSS TYPE STRING,
HIRDT TYPE STRING,
RNAME TYPE STRING,
ALTCO TYPE STRING,
NEWCT TYPE STRING,
RBLA3 TYPE STRING,
INSTY TYPE STRING,
RCGC TYPE STRING,
PISNR TYPE STRING,
RSEQU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HBRRG3_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HBRRG3_STR-RCODE sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-CGCCE sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-RESER sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-CODEE sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-CTPSN sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-CTPSS sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-HIRDT sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-RNAME sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-ALTCO sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-NEWCT sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-RBLA3 sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-INSTY sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-RCGC sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-PISNR sy-vline 
WA_HBRRG3_STR-RSEQU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.