ABAP Select data from SAP table HBRCAGC_05 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HBRCAGC_05 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HBRCAGC_05. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HBRCAGC_05 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HBRCAGC_05 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HBRCAGC_05,
      WA_HBRCAGC_05 TYPE HBRCAGC_05,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HBRCAGC_05> TYPE HBRCAGC_05.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HBRCAGC_05.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HBRCAGC_05
  INTO TABLE IT_HBRCAGC_05.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HBRCAGC_05
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HBRCAGC_052).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HBRCAGC_05 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HBRCAGC_052).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HBRCAGC_05 ASSIGNING <HBRCAGC_05>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HBRCAGC_05>-CODEC = 1.
<HBRCAGC_05>-IDENT = 1.
<HBRCAGC_05>-CGCEI = 1.
<HBRCAGC_05>-SEQU = 1.
<HBRCAGC_05>-PIS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HBRCAGC_05 INTO WA_HBRCAGC_05.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HBRCAGC_05-SEXEE, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRCAGC_05-BIRTH, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRCAGC_05-SCHOL, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRCAGC_05-FIL05, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRCAGC_05-SALAR, sy-vline,
  WA_HBRCAGC_05-WHOUR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HBRCAGC_05 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HBRCAGC_05 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HBRCAGC_05 INTO WA_HBRCAGC_05.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HBRCAGC_05_STR, 
CODEC TYPE STRING,
IDENT TYPE STRING,
CGCEI TYPE STRING,
SEQU TYPE STRING,
PIS TYPE STRING,
SEXEE TYPE STRING,
BIRTH TYPE STRING,
SCHOL TYPE STRING,
FIL05 TYPE STRING,
SALAR TYPE STRING,
WHOUR TYPE STRING,
DHIRE TYPE STRING,
TMOVE TYPE STRING,
DFIRE TYPE STRING,
ENOME TYPE STRING,
CTNUM TYPE STRING,
CTSER TYPE STRING,
FIL07 TYPE STRING,
ERACE TYPE STRING,
DEFFI TYPE STRING,
CBO2000 TYPE STRING,
APPRE TYPE STRING,
CTSTT TYPE STRING,
DSEASE TYPE STRING,
FIL10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-CODEC sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-IDENT sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-CGCEI sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-SEQU sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-PIS sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-SEXEE sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-BIRTH sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-SCHOL sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-FIL05 sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-SALAR sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-WHOUR sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-DHIRE sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-TMOVE sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-DFIRE sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-ENOME sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-CTNUM sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-CTSER sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-FIL07 sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-ERACE sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-DEFFI sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-CBO2000 sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-APPRE sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-CTSTT sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-DSEASE sy-vline 
WA_HBRCAGC_05_STR-FIL10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.