ABAP Select data from SAP table HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS,
      WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS TYPE HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS> TYPE HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS
  INTO TABLE IT_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS ASSIGNING <HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS>-ENABLE_ELEMENTS = 1.
<HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS>-ENABLE_BLOCKS = 1.
<HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS>-ENABLE_NOTES = 1.
<HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS>-ENABLE_DESCR = 1.
<HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS>-ENABLE_ALL = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS INTO WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS-VISI_ELEMENTS, sy-vline,
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS-VISI_BLOCKS, sy-vline,
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS-VISI_NOTES, sy-vline,
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS-VISI_DESCR, sy-vline,
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS-VISI_ALL, sy-vline,
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS-ENABLE_PART_APP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS INTO WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR,
ENABLE_ELEMENTS TYPE STRING,
ENABLE_BLOCKS TYPE STRING,
ENABLE_NOTES TYPE STRING,
ENABLE_DESCR TYPE STRING,
ENABLE_ALL TYPE STRING,
VISI_ELEMENTS TYPE STRING,
VISI_BLOCKS TYPE STRING,
VISI_NOTES TYPE STRING,
VISI_DESCR TYPE STRING,
VISI_ALL TYPE STRING,
ENABLE_PART_APP TYPE STRING,
VISI_PART_APP TYPE STRING,
VISI_GROUPS TYPE STRING,
ENABLE_GROUPS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-ENABLE_ELEMENTS sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-ENABLE_BLOCKS sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-ENABLE_NOTES sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-ENABLE_DESCR sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-ENABLE_ALL sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-VISI_ELEMENTS sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-VISI_BLOCKS sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-VISI_NOTES sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-VISI_DESCR sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-VISI_ALL sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-ENABLE_PART_APP sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-VISI_PART_APP sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-VISI_GROUPS sy-vline
WA_HAP_S_WD_FPM_BUTTONS_STR-ENABLE_GROUPS sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.