ABAP Select data from SAP table GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST,
      WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST TYPE GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST> TYPE GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST
  INTO TABLE IT_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST ASSIGNING <GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST>-COMPANY_CODE = 1.
<GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST>-COMPANY_NAME = 1.
<GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST>-CUST_OFFICE = 1.
<GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST>-CUST_OFFICE_NAME = 1.
<GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST>-VERIF_DOC_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST INTO WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-USER_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-USER_STATUS_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-PROCESSOR, sy-vline,
  WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-COMPL_CUST_DECL_ON, sy-vline,
  WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-WRITE_OFF_DUE, sy-vline,
  WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-TAX_REFUND_DUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST INTO WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERIF_DOC_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-VERIF_DOC_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-VERIF_DOC_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit USTAT, internal->external for field USER_STATUS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_USTAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-USER_STATUS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-USER_STATUS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR, 
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_NAME TYPE STRING,
CUST_OFFICE TYPE STRING,
CUST_OFFICE_NAME TYPE STRING,
VERIF_DOC_ID TYPE STRING,
USER_STATUS TYPE STRING,
USER_STATUS_NAME TYPE STRING,
PROCESSOR TYPE STRING,
COMPL_CUST_DECL_ON TYPE STRING,
WRITE_OFF_DUE TYPE STRING,
TAX_REFUND_DUE TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OVERDUE TYPE STRING,
DUE1 TYPE STRING,
DUE2 TYPE STRING,
DUE3 TYPE STRING,
DUE4 TYPE STRING,
DUE5 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-COMPANY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-CUST_OFFICE sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-CUST_OFFICE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-VERIF_DOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-USER_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-USER_STATUS_NAME sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-PROCESSOR sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-COMPL_CUST_DECL_ON sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-WRITE_OFF_DUE sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-TAX_REFUND_DUE sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-OVERDUE sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-DUE1 sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-DUE2 sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-DUE3 sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-DUE4 sy-vline 
WA_GTCN_FPM_S_WO_DUE_FORCAST_STR-DUE5 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.