ABAP Select data from SAP table GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY,
      WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY TYPE GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY> TYPE GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY
  INTO TABLE IT_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY ASSIGNING <GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY>-ID = 1.
<GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY>-TITLE = 1.
<GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY>-DESCR = 1.
<GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY>-KRIIMPL_ID = 1.
<GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY>-KRITMPL_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY INTO WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY-KRIRULE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY-PARENT_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY-MONITOR_FREQ, sy-vline,
  WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY-MONITOR_OFFSET, sy-vline,
  WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY-DATA_FREQ, sy-vline,
  WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY-DATA_OFFSET, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY INTO WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR, 
ID TYPE STRING,
TITLE TYPE STRING,
DESCR TYPE STRING,
KRIIMPL_ID TYPE STRING,
KRITMPL_ID TYPE STRING,
KRIRULE_ID TYPE STRING,
PARENT_ID TYPE STRING,
MONITOR_FREQ TYPE STRING,
MONITOR_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
DATA_FREQ TYPE STRING,
DATA_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
REVIEW TYPE STRING,
VALUE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
REQUESTOR TYPE STRING,
REQUESTOR_NAME TYPE STRING,
PROCESSOR TYPE STRING,
PROCESSOR_NAME TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_MODE TYPE STRING,
STATUS_TEXT TYPE STRING,
FREQUENCY_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ORGUNIT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
RISK_TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-DESCR sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-KRIIMPL_ID sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-KRITMPL_ID sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-KRIRULE_ID sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-PARENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-MONITOR_FREQ sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-MONITOR_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-DATA_FREQ sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-DATA_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-REVIEW sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-VALUE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-REQUESTOR sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-REQUESTOR_NAME sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-PROCESSOR sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-PROCESSOR_NAME sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-UPDATE_MODE sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-STATUS_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-FREQUENCY_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-ORGUNIT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_KRI_INSTANCE_SURVEY_STR-RISK_TEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.