ABAP Select data from SAP table GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD,
      WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD TYPE GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD> TYPE GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD
  INTO TABLE IT_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD ASSIGNING <GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD>-INCIDENT_ID = 1.
<GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD>-NAME = 1.
<GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD>-ORGUNIT_ID = 1.
<GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD>-ORGUNIT_NAME = 1.
<GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD>-RISK_REF = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD INTO WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD-RISK_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD-DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD-DETECT_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD-DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD-LOSSES, sy-vline,
  WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD-META, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD INTO WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR, 
INCIDENT_ID TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
ORGUNIT_ID TYPE STRING,
ORGUNIT_NAME TYPE STRING,
RISK_REF TYPE STRING,
RISK_NAME TYPE STRING,
DATE TYPE STRING,
DETECT_DATE TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
LOSSES TYPE STRING,
META TYPE STRING,
ACTION_ TYPE STRING,
STATUS_ TYPE STRING,
EXPANDED_ TYPE STRING,
HAS_STATUS_ TYPE STRING,
HAS_MESSAGES_ TYPE STRING,
THE_STATUS TYPE STRING,
THE_TITLE TYPE STRING,
THE_POPIN_ TYPE STRING,
THE_STATUS_BG TYPE STRING,
MESSAGES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-INCIDENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-ORGUNIT_ID sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-ORGUNIT_NAME sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-RISK_REF sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-RISK_NAME sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-DATE sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-DETECT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-LOSSES sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-META sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-ACTION_ sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-STATUS_ sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-EXPANDED_ sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-HAS_STATUS_ sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-HAS_MESSAGES_ sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-THE_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-THE_TITLE sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-THE_POPIN_ sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-THE_STATUS_BG sy-vline 
WA_GRRM_S_INCIDENT_UPLOAD_STR-MESSAGES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.