ABAP Select data from SAP table GRPHINFO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GRPHINFO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GRPHINFO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GRPHINFO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GRPHINFO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GRPHINFO,
      WA_GRPHINFO TYPE GRPHINFO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GRPHINFO> TYPE GRPHINFO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GRPHINFO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GRPHINFO
  INTO TABLE IT_GRPHINFO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GRPHINFO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GRPHINFO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GRPHINFO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GRPHINFO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GRPHINFO ASSIGNING <GRPHINFO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GRPHINFO>-ACT_NODE = 1.
<GRPHINFO>-STABLE = 1.
<GRPHINFO>-NODELENGTH = 1.
<GRPHINFO>-VAL_LENGTH = 1.
<GRPHINFO>-MAX_LEVEL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GRPHINFO INTO WA_GRPHINFO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GRPHINFO-SHOW_LEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_GRPHINFO-MAX_LINSZ, sy-vline,
  WA_GRPHINFO-SHOW_LINSZ, sy-vline,
  WA_GRPHINFO-COUNT_NODE, sy-vline,
  WA_GRPHINFO-COUNT_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_GRPHINFO-INTERVALS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GRPHINFO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GRPHINFO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GRPHINFO INTO WA_GRPHINFO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GRPHINFO_STR, 
ACT_NODE TYPE STRING,
STABLE TYPE STRING,
NODELENGTH TYPE STRING,
VAL_LENGTH TYPE STRING,
MAX_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
SHOW_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
MAX_LINSZ TYPE STRING,
SHOW_LINSZ TYPE STRING,
COUNT_NODE TYPE STRING,
COUNT_VAL TYPE STRING,
INTERVALS TYPE STRING,
FORMULA TYPE STRING,
STANDARD TYPE STRING,
STANDARD_NAME TYPE STRING,
TOP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TOP_CLASS TYPE STRING,
XUNIQUE TYPE STRING,
ISUNIQUE TYPE STRING,
CONTAINS_XDYN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GRPHINFO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-ACT_NODE sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-STABLE sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-NODELENGTH sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-VAL_LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-MAX_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-SHOW_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-MAX_LINSZ sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-SHOW_LINSZ sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-COUNT_NODE sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-COUNT_VAL sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-INTERVALS sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-FORMULA sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-STANDARD sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-STANDARD_NAME sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-TOP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-TOP_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-XUNIQUE sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-ISUNIQUE sy-vline 
WA_GRPHINFO_STR-CONTAINS_XDYN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.