ABAP Select data from SAP table GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS,
      WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS TYPE GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS> TYPE GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS
  INTO TABLE IT_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS ASSIGNING <GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS>-XCONNECTOR = 1.
<GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS>-OBJECTID = 1.
<GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS>-RISKID = 1.
<GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS>-ACTRULEID = 1.
<GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS>-FUNCTID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS INTO WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS-CONNECTOR, sy-vline,
  WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS-ACTION, sy-vline,
  WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS-OBJSEQ, sy-vline,
  WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS-AUTHGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS-RESOURCEID, sy-vline,
  WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS-RESOURCEEXTN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS INTO WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field LASTEXECUTEDON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS-LASTEXECUTEDON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS-LASTEXECUTEDON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR, 
XCONNECTOR TYPE STRING,
OBJECTID TYPE STRING,
RISKID TYPE STRING,
ACTRULEID TYPE STRING,
FUNCTID TYPE STRING,
CONNECTOR TYPE STRING,
ACTION TYPE STRING,
OBJSEQ TYPE STRING,
AUTHGROUP TYPE STRING,
RESOURCEID TYPE STRING,
RESOURCEEXTN TYPE STRING,
FROMVAL TYPE STRING,
TOVAL TYPE STRING,
ROLE TYPE STRING,
PROFILE TYPE STRING,
COMPROLE TYPE STRING,
ACCONTROLID TYPE STRING,
MONITOR TYPE STRING,
ORGRULEID TYPE STRING,
PRMSOURCE TYPE STRING,
RISKTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
LASTEXECUTEDON TYPE STRING,
TERMINALNAME TYPE STRING,
EXECUTIONCOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-XCONNECTOR sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-OBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-RISKID sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-ACTRULEID sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-FUNCTID sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-CONNECTOR sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-ACTION sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-OBJSEQ sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-AUTHGROUP sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-RESOURCEID sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-RESOURCEEXTN sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-FROMVAL sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-TOVAL sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-ROLE sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-COMPROLE sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-ACCONTROLID sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-MONITOR sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-ORGRULEID sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-PRMSOURCE sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-RISKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-OBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-LASTEXECUTEDON sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-TERMINALNAME sy-vline 
WA_GRAC_S_SOD_VIOLATIONS_STR-EXECUTIONCOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.