ABAP Select data from SAP table GLXCOMP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GLXCOMP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GLXCOMP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GLXCOMP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GLXCOMP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GLXCOMP,
      WA_GLXCOMP TYPE GLXCOMP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GLXCOMP> TYPE GLXCOMP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GLXCOMP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GLXCOMP
  INTO TABLE IT_GLXCOMP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GLXCOMP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GLXCOMP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GLXCOMP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GLXCOMP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GLXCOMP ASSIGNING <GLXCOMP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GLXCOMP>-RVERS = 1.
<GLXCOMP>-DRCRK = 1.
<GLXCOMP>-HSL = 1.
<GLXCOMP>-TSL = 1.
<GLXCOMP>-PERIO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GLXCOMP INTO WA_GLXCOMP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GLXCOMP-B_CSL, sy-vline,
  WA_GLXCOMP-C_CSL, sy-vline,
  WA_GLXCOMP-DIFF_CSL, sy-vline,
  WA_GLXCOMP-B_QSL, sy-vline,
  WA_GLXCOMP-C_QSL, sy-vline,
  WA_GLXCOMP-DIFF_QSL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GLXCOMP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GLXCOMP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GLXCOMP INTO WA_GLXCOMP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RVERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GLXCOMP-RVERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GLXCOMP-RVERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI7, internal->external for field PERIO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI7_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GLXCOMP-PERIO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GLXCOMP-PERIO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field B_CSL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GLXCOMP-B_CSL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GLXCOMP-B_CSL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field C_CSL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GLXCOMP-C_CSL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GLXCOMP-C_CSL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field DIFF_CSL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GLXCOMP-DIFF_CSL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GLXCOMP-DIFF_CSL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMP_ACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GLXCOMP-COMP_ACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GLXCOMP-COMP_ACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field C_CSL_CO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GLXCOMP-C_CSL_CO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GLXCOMP-C_CSL_CO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field B_CSL_CO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GLXCOMP-B_CSL_CO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GLXCOMP-B_CSL_CO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GLXCOMP_STR, 
RVERS TYPE STRING,
DRCRK TYPE STRING,
HSL TYPE STRING,
TSL TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
B_CSL TYPE STRING,
C_CSL TYPE STRING,
DIFF_CSL TYPE STRING,
B_QSL TYPE STRING,
C_QSL TYPE STRING,
DIFF_QSL TYPE STRING,
FIELDGROUP TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
REMARK TYPE STRING,
COMP_FIELD TYPE STRING,
COMP_DIFF TYPE STRING,
COMP_ACCT TYPE STRING,
C_CSL_CO TYPE STRING,
B_CSL_CO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GLXCOMP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-RVERS sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-DRCRK sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-HSL sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-TSL sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-B_CSL sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-C_CSL sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-DIFF_CSL sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-B_QSL sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-C_QSL sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-DIFF_QSL sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-FIELDGROUP sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-REMARK sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-COMP_FIELD sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-COMP_DIFF sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-COMP_ACCT sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-C_CSL_CO sy-vline 
WA_GLXCOMP_STR-B_CSL_CO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.