ABAP Select data from SAP table GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD,
      WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD TYPE GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD> TYPE GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD
  INTO TABLE IT_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD ASSIGNING <GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD>-RU_TRANSPORTTAXPOWERUNIT = 1.
<GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD>-RU_TRANSPTAXBASEQTYINBASEUNIT = 1.
<GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD>-RU_TRANSPORTTAXEXEMPTION = 1.
<GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD>-RU_TRANSPORTTAXREDUCTION = 1.
<GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD>-RU_VEHICLESTOLENDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD INTO WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD-RU_VEHICLERETURNDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD-RU_VEHICLEREGISTRATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD-RU_VEHICLECANCELLATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD-RU_TRANSPORTTAXOKTMO, sy-vline,
  WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD-RU_VEHICLELICENSEPLATENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD-RU_TRANSPTXAMTREDUCTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD INTO WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field RU_TRANSPORTTAXPOWERUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD-RU_TRANSPORTTAXPOWERUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD-RU_TRANSPORTTAXPOWERUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit OKTMO, internal->external for field RU_TRANSPORTTAXOKTMO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_OKTMO_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD-RU_TRANSPORTTAXOKTMO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD-RU_TRANSPORTTAXOKTMO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR, 
RU_TRANSPORTTAXPOWERUNIT TYPE STRING,
RU_TRANSPTAXBASEQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
RU_TRANSPORTTAXEXEMPTION TYPE STRING,
RU_TRANSPORTTAXREDUCTION TYPE STRING,
RU_VEHICLESTOLENDATE TYPE STRING,
RU_VEHICLERETURNDATE TYPE STRING,
RU_VEHICLEREGISTRATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
RU_VEHICLECANCELLATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
RU_TRANSPORTTAXOKTMO TYPE STRING,
RU_VEHICLELICENSEPLATENUMBER TYPE STRING,
RU_TRANSPTXAMTREDUCTION TYPE STRING,
RU_VEHTRANSPTXPRICECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
RU_VEHICLEISREGISTEREDINPLATON TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_TRANSPORTTAXPOWERUNIT sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_TRANSPTAXBASEQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_TRANSPORTTAXEXEMPTION sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_TRANSPORTTAXREDUCTION sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_VEHICLESTOLENDATE sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_VEHICLERETURNDATE sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_VEHICLEREGISTRATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_VEHICLECANCELLATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_TRANSPORTTAXOKTMO sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_VEHICLELICENSEPLATENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_TRANSPTXAMTREDUCTION sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_VEHTRANSPTXPRICECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_GLOFAA_ES_S_RUS_TTXTD_STR-RU_VEHICLEISREGISTEREDINPLATON sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.