ABAP Select data from SAP table GLEX_GLI70 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GLEX_GLI70 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GLEX_GLI70. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GLEX_GLI70 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GLEX_GLI70 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GLEX_GLI70,
      WA_GLEX_GLI70 TYPE GLEX_GLI70,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GLEX_GLI70> TYPE GLEX_GLI70.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GLEX_GLI70.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GLEX_GLI70
  INTO TABLE IT_GLEX_GLI70.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GLEX_GLI70
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GLEX_GLI702).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GLEX_GLI70 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GLEX_GLI702).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GLEX_GLI70 ASSIGNING <GLEX_GLI70>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GLEX_GLI70>-GRUPPE = 1.
<GLEX_GLI70>-RCOMP = 1.
<GLEX_GLI70>-NAME1 = 1.
<GLEX_GLI70>-LAND = 1.
<GLEX_GLI70>-CITY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GLEX_GLI70 INTO WA_GLEX_GLI70.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GLEX_GLI70-RTCUR, sy-vline,
  WA_GLEX_GLI70-DECPL, sy-vline,
  WA_GLEX_GLI70-TOTHO, sy-vline,
  WA_GLEX_GLI70-POS1, sy-vline,
  WA_GLEX_GLI70-POS2, sy-vline,
  WA_GLEX_GLI70-POS3, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GLEX_GLI70 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GLEX_GLI70 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GLEX_GLI70 INTO WA_GLEX_GLI70.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RCOMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GLEX_GLI70-RCOMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GLEX_GLI70-RCOMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GLEX_GLI70_STR, 
GRUPPE TYPE STRING,
RCOMP TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
LAND TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
RTCUR TYPE STRING,
DECPL TYPE STRING,
TOTHO TYPE STRING,
POS1 TYPE STRING,
POS2 TYPE STRING,
POS3 TYPE STRING,
POS4 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-GRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-RCOMP sy-vline 
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-LAND sy-vline 
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-RTCUR sy-vline 
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-DECPL sy-vline 
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-TOTHO sy-vline 
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-POS1 sy-vline 
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-POS2 sy-vline 
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-POS3 sy-vline 
WA_GLEX_GLI70_STR-POS4 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.