ABAP Select data from SAP table GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB,
      WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB TYPE GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB> TYPE GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB
  INTO TABLE IT_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB ASSIGNING <GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB>-MANDT = 1.
<GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB>-REPORT = 1.
<GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB>-VARIANTNAME = 1.
<GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB>-VARIANTTYPE = 1.
<GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB>-TABNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB INTO WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB-FIELDNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB-POSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB-KIND, sy-vline,
  WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB-LOGOP, sy-vline,
  WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB-ARITY, sy-vline,
  WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB-SIGN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB INTO WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REPORT TYPE STRING,
VARIANTNAME TYPE STRING,
VARIANTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
KIND TYPE STRING,
LOGOP TYPE STRING,
ARITY TYPE STRING,
SIGN TYPE STRING,
OPTI TYPE STRING,
LOW TYPE STRING,
HIGH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-REPORT sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-VARIANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-VARIANTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-KIND sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-LOGOP sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-ARITY sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-SIGN sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-OPTI sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-LOW sy-vline 
WA_GLE_ECS_STR_VARIANTP_DB_STR-HIGH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.