ABAP Select data from SAP table GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD,
      WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD TYPE GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD> TYPE GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD
  INTO TABLE IT_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD ASSIGNING <GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD>-GHO_NETOBJ_TYPE = 1.
<GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD>-TPLNR = 1.
<GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD>-GHO_WELL_NAME = 1.
<GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD>-GHO_WELLNAME_ALT = 1.
<GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD>-GHO_CONN_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD INTO WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-GHO_COMPL_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-WELL_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-GHO_PLABAND_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-FLD_SYS_WELL_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-WELL_TEST_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-PLNTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD INTO WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field TPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-TPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-TPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-PLNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-PLNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-PLNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-PLNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CHRNM, internal->external for field API_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CHRNM_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-API_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-API_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GHO_SUB_ADDRNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-GHO_SUB_ADDRNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD-GHO_SUB_ADDRNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR, 
GHO_NETOBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TPLNR TYPE STRING,
GHO_WELL_NAME TYPE STRING,
GHO_WELLNAME_ALT TYPE STRING,
GHO_CONN_DATE TYPE STRING,
GHO_COMPL_DATE TYPE STRING,
WELL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
GHO_PLABAND_DATE TYPE STRING,
FLD_SYS_WELL_ID TYPE STRING,
WELL_TEST_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PLNTY TYPE STRING,
PLNNR TYPE STRING,
PLNAL TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
API_NO TYPE STRING,
LCL_WL_NO TYPE STRING,
QTR_1_NO TYPE STRING,
QTR_2_NO TYPE STRING,
SECTION_NO TYPE STRING,
TWP_NO TYPE STRING,
TWP_DIR_CD TYPE STRING,
RNG_NO TYPE STRING,
RNG_DIR_CD TYPE STRING,
MMS_OWNER_CD TYPE STRING,
SLOT_NO TYPE STRING,
GHO_SUB_ADDRNUM TYPE STRING,
GHO_EXTENAL_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-GHO_NETOBJ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-TPLNR sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-GHO_WELL_NAME sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-GHO_WELLNAME_ALT sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-GHO_CONN_DATE sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-GHO_COMPL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-WELL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-GHO_PLABAND_DATE sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-FLD_SYS_WELL_ID sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-WELL_TEST_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-PLNTY sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-PLNNR sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-PLNAL sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-AUART sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-API_NO sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-LCL_WL_NO sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-QTR_1_NO sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-QTR_2_NO sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-SECTION_NO sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-TWP_NO sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-TWP_DIR_CD sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-RNG_NO sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-RNG_DIR_CD sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-MMS_OWNER_CD sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-SLOT_NO sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-GHO_SUB_ADDRNUM sy-vline 
WA_GHO_S_SP_WELL_GD_STR-GHO_EXTENAL_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.