ABAP Select data from SAP table GENFMS_5015_01 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GENFMS_5015_01 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GENFMS_5015_01. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GENFMS_5015_01 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GENFMS_5015_01 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GENFMS_5015_01,
      WA_GENFMS_5015_01 TYPE GENFMS_5015_01,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GENFMS_5015_01> TYPE GENFMS_5015_01.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GENFMS_5015_01.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GENFMS_5015_01
  INTO TABLE IT_GENFMS_5015_01.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GENFMS_5015_01
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GENFMS_5015_012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GENFMS_5015_01 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GENFMS_5015_012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GENFMS_5015_01 ASSIGNING <GENFMS_5015_01>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GENFMS_5015_01>-FDCT = 1.
<GENFMS_5015_01>-FDCTT = 1.
<GENFMS_5015_01>-CMIT = 1.
<GENFMS_5015_01>-CMITT = 1.
<GENFMS_5015_01>-AMNL01 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GENFMS_5015_01 INTO WA_GENFMS_5015_01.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GENFMS_5015_01-AMNL02, sy-vline,
  WA_GENFMS_5015_01-AMNL03, sy-vline,
  WA_GENFMS_5015_01-AMNL04, sy-vline,
  WA_GENFMS_5015_01-AMNL05, sy-vline,
  WA_GENFMS_5015_01-AMNL06, sy-vline,
  WA_GENFMS_5015_01-AMNL07, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GENFMS_5015_01 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GENFMS_5015_01 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GENFMS_5015_01 INTO WA_GENFMS_5015_01.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field CMIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GENFMS_5015_01-CMIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GENFMS_5015_01-CMIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GENFMS_5015_01_STR, 
FDCT TYPE STRING,
FDCTT TYPE STRING,
CMIT TYPE STRING,
CMITT TYPE STRING,
AMNL01 TYPE STRING,
AMNL02 TYPE STRING,
AMNL03 TYPE STRING,
AMNL04 TYPE STRING,
AMNL05 TYPE STRING,
AMNL06 TYPE STRING,
AMNL07 TYPE STRING,
RTCUR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-FDCT sy-vline 
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-FDCTT sy-vline 
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-CMIT sy-vline 
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-CMITT sy-vline 
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-AMNL01 sy-vline 
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-AMNL02 sy-vline 
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-AMNL03 sy-vline 
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-AMNL04 sy-vline 
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-AMNL05 sy-vline 
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-AMNL06 sy-vline 
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-AMNL07 sy-vline 
WA_GENFMS_5015_01_STR-RTCUR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.