ABAP Select data from SAP table GCCK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GCCK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GCCK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GCCK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GCCK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GCCK,
      WA_GCCK TYPE GCCK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GCCK> TYPE GCCK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GCCK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GCCK
  INTO TABLE IT_GCCK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GCCK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GCCK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GCCK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GCCK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GCCK ASSIGNING <GCCK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GCCK>-MANDT = 1.
<GCCK>-RELART = 1.
<GCCK>-TASK = 1.
<GCCK>-HOME = 1.
<GCCK>-STEP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GCCK INTO WA_GCCK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GCCK-ATTRIBNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_GCCK-PARATYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_GCCK-DATALENGTH, sy-vline,
  WA_GCCK-DECIMALS, sy-vline,
  WA_GCCK-STRUCNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_GCCK-OBJKEY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GCCK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GCCK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GCCK INTO WA_GCCK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GCCK_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RELART TYPE STRING,
TASK TYPE STRING,
HOME TYPE STRING,
STEP TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBNAME TYPE STRING,
PARATYPE TYPE STRING,
DATALENGTH TYPE STRING,
DECIMALS TYPE STRING,
STRUCNAME TYPE STRING,
OBJKEY TYPE STRING,
DELSTEP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GCCK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GCCK_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_GCCK_STR-RELART sy-vline 
WA_GCCK_STR-TASK sy-vline 
WA_GCCK_STR-HOME sy-vline 
WA_GCCK_STR-STEP sy-vline 
WA_GCCK_STR-ATTRIBNAME sy-vline 
WA_GCCK_STR-PARATYPE sy-vline 
WA_GCCK_STR-DATALENGTH sy-vline 
WA_GCCK_STR-DECIMALS sy-vline 
WA_GCCK_STR-STRUCNAME sy-vline 
WA_GCCK_STR-OBJKEY sy-vline 
WA_GCCK_STR-DELSTEP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.