ABAP Select data from SAP table GB921I into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GB921I table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GB921I. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GB921I table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GB921I TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GB921I,
      WA_GB921I TYPE GB921I,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GB921I> TYPE GB921I.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GB921I.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GB921I
  INTO TABLE IT_GB921I.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GB921I
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GB921I2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GB921I INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GB921I2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GB921I ASSIGNING <GB921I>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GB921I>-SUBSEQNR = 1.
<GB921I>-SUBSTEXT = 1.
<GB921I>-BOOLEXP1 = 1.
<GB921I>-BOOLEXP2 = 1.
<GB921I>-BOOLEXP3 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GB921I INTO WA_GB921I.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GB921I-BOOLEXP4, sy-vline,
  WA_GB921I-BOOLEXP5, sy-vline,
  WA_GB921I-BMARK, sy-vline,
  WA_GB921I-XMORE, sy-vline,
  WA_GB921I-MULTILINE, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GB921I you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GB921I TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GB921I INTO WA_GB921I.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GB921I_STR, 
SUBSEQNR TYPE STRING,
SUBSTEXT TYPE STRING,
BOOLEXP1 TYPE STRING,
BOOLEXP2 TYPE STRING,
BOOLEXP3 TYPE STRING,
BOOLEXP4 TYPE STRING,
BOOLEXP5 TYPE STRING,
BMARK TYPE STRING,
XMORE TYPE STRING,
MULTILINE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GB921I_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GB921I_STR-SUBSEQNR sy-vline 
WA_GB921I_STR-SUBSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_GB921I_STR-BOOLEXP1 sy-vline 
WA_GB921I_STR-BOOLEXP2 sy-vline 
WA_GB921I_STR-BOOLEXP3 sy-vline 
WA_GB921I_STR-BOOLEXP4 sy-vline 
WA_GB921I_STR-BOOLEXP5 sy-vline 
WA_GB921I_STR-BMARK sy-vline 
WA_GB921I_STR-XMORE sy-vline 
WA_GB921I_STR-MULTILINE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.