ABAP Select data from SAP table FTR_XI_FXLEG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FTR_XI_FXLEG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FTR_XI_FXLEG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FTR_XI_FXLEG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FTR_XI_FXLEG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FTR_XI_FXLEG,
      WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG TYPE FTR_XI_FXLEG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FTR_XI_FXLEG> TYPE FTR_XI_FXLEG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FTR_XI_FXLEG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FTR_XI_FXLEG
  INTO TABLE IT_FTR_XI_FXLEG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FTR_XI_FXLEG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FTR_XI_FXLEG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FTR_XI_FXLEG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FTR_XI_FXLEG ASSIGNING <FTR_XI_FXLEG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FTR_XI_FXLEG>-VALUE_DATE_EXT = 1.
<FTR_XI_FXLEG>-SPOT_INDICATOR = 1.
<FTR_XI_FXLEG>-UNIQUE_TRADE_IDENTIFIER = 1.
<FTR_XI_FXLEG>-BUYER_PRTY_REQ_ID = 1.
<FTR_XI_FXLEG>-BUYER_PRTY_PROV_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FTR_XI_FXLEG INTO WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG-BUYER_PRTY_TRPL_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG-SELLER_PRTY_REQ_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG-SELLER_PRTY_PROV_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG-SELLER_PRTY_TRPL_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG-NOTIONAL_CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG-NOTIONAL_AMOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FTR_XI_FXLEG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FTR_XI_FXLEG INTO WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR, 
VALUE_DATE_EXT TYPE STRING,
SPOT_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
UNIQUE_TRADE_IDENTIFIER TYPE STRING,
BUYER_PRTY_REQ_ID TYPE STRING,
BUYER_PRTY_PROV_ID TYPE STRING,
BUYER_PRTY_TRPL_ID TYPE STRING,
SELLER_PRTY_REQ_ID TYPE STRING,
SELLER_PRTY_PROV_ID TYPE STRING,
SELLER_PRTY_TRPL_ID TYPE STRING,
NOTIONAL_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NOTIONAL_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
OPPOSITE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OPPOSITE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
UNIT_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
QUOTED_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
RATE TYPE STRING,
SPOT_RATE_EXT TYPE STRING,
FORWARD_POINTS TYPE STRING,
NDF_SETTLEMENT_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NDF_FIXING_DATE_EXT TYPE STRING,
BUY_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BUY_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
SELL_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SELL_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
LEAD_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
LEAD_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
FOLLOW_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FOLLOW_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
BUY_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SELL_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
VALUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
FORWARD_RATE TYPE STRING,
SPOT_RATE TYPE STRING,
SWAP_RATE TYPE STRING,
ROLLOVER_LIQUIDITY_EFFECT TYPE STRING,
NDF_FIXING_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NDF_FIXING_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
NDF_FIXING_DATE TYPE STRING,
TRADED_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TRADED_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
FIXING_REFERENCE_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-VALUE_DATE_EXT sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-SPOT_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-UNIQUE_TRADE_IDENTIFIER sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-BUYER_PRTY_REQ_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-BUYER_PRTY_PROV_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-BUYER_PRTY_TRPL_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-SELLER_PRTY_REQ_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-SELLER_PRTY_PROV_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-SELLER_PRTY_TRPL_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-NOTIONAL_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-NOTIONAL_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-OPPOSITE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-OPPOSITE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-UNIT_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-QUOTED_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-RATE sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-SPOT_RATE_EXT sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-FORWARD_POINTS sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-NDF_SETTLEMENT_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-NDF_FIXING_DATE_EXT sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-BUY_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-BUY_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-SELL_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-SELL_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-LEAD_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-LEAD_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-FOLLOW_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-FOLLOW_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-BUY_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-SELL_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-VALUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-FORWARD_RATE sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-SPOT_RATE sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-SWAP_RATE sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-ROLLOVER_LIQUIDITY_EFFECT sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-NDF_FIXING_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-NDF_FIXING_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-NDF_FIXING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-TRADED_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-TRADED_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FTR_XI_FXLEG_STR-FIXING_REFERENCE_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.