ABAP Select data from SAP table FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG,
      WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG TYPE FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG> TYPE FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG
  INTO TABLE IT_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG ASSIGNING <FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG>-MANDT = 1.
<FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG>-PERNR = 1.
<FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG>-REINR = 1.
<FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG>-PLANNR = 1.
<FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG>-VARIANT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG INTO WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG-VARIANTVRS, sy-vline,
  WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG-ITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG-SERVICE, sy-vline,
  WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG-SERVICE_LEG, sy-vline,
  WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG-STOP_OVER, sy-vline,
  WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG-TIME_ARR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG INTO WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
REINR TYPE STRING,
PLANNR TYPE STRING,
VARIANT TYPE STRING,
VARIANTVRS TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,
SERVICE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_LEG TYPE STRING,
STOP_OVER TYPE STRING,
TIME_ARR TYPE STRING,
TIME_DEP TYPE STRING,
STOP_OVER_TIME TYPE STRING,
TIME_FLOWN TYPE STRING,
AIRPLANE TYPE STRING,
LINENUMBER TYPE STRING,
CODE TYPE STRING,
SEATNUMBER TYPE STRING,
SEATAREA TYPE STRING,
SMOKER TYPE STRING,
BHEAD TYPE STRING,
SEAT_STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-REINR sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-PLANNR sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-VARIANT sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-VARIANTVRS sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-ITEM sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-SERVICE sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-SERVICE_LEG sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-STOP_OVER sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-TIME_ARR sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-TIME_DEP sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-STOP_OVER_TIME sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-TIME_FLOWN sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-AIRPLANE sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-LINENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-CODE sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-SEATNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-SEATAREA sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-SMOKER sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-BHEAD sy-vline 
WA_FTPT_FLIGHT_LEG_STR-SEAT_STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.