ABAP Select data from SAP table FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS,
      WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS TYPE FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS> TYPE FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS
  INTO TABLE IT_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS ASSIGNING <FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS>-CONT_BACK = 1.
<FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS>-CONTRACT_DATE = 1.
<FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS>-CONTRACT_PRICE = 1.
<FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS>-CONTRACT_TYPE = 1.
<FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS>-COUNTERPARTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS INTO WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-CTY_SPOT_PRICE, sy-vline,
  WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-DEAL_NUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-END_TERM, sy-vline,
  WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-PORTFOLIO, sy-vline,
  WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-PRODUCT_CAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-SIDE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS INTO WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COUNTERPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-COUNTERPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-COUNTERPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEAL_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-DEAL_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-DEAL_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UOM_IN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-UOM_IN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-UOM_IN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UOM_OUT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-UOM_OUT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-UOM_OUT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRICE_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-PRICE_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS-PRICE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR, 
CONT_BACK TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_DATE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
COUNTERPARTY TYPE STRING,
CTY_SPOT_PRICE TYPE STRING,
DEAL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
END_TERM TYPE STRING,
PORTFOLIO TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_CAT TYPE STRING,
SIDE TYPE STRING,
START_TERM TYPE STRING,
TRADER TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_IN TYPE STRING,
UOM_IN TYPE STRING,
CTY_PRICE_IN TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_OUT TYPE STRING,
UOM_OUT TYPE STRING,
CTY_PRICE_OUT TYPE STRING,
PRICE_CURR_UNIT TYPE STRING,
PRICE_UOM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-CONT_BACK sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-CONTRACT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-CONTRACT_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-CONTRACT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-COUNTERPARTY sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-CTY_SPOT_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-DEAL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-END_TERM sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-PORTFOLIO sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-PRODUCT_CAT sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-SIDE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-START_TERM sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-TRADER sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-TRANSACTION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-QUANTITY_IN sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-UOM_IN sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-CTY_PRICE_IN sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-QUANTITY_OUT sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-UOM_OUT sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-CTY_PRICE_OUT sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-PRICE_CURR_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_POSN_DEALS_STR-PRICE_UOM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.