ABAP Select data from SAP table FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL,
      WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL TYPE FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL> TYPE FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL
  INTO TABLE IT_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL ASSIGNING <FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL>-COMPANY_CODE = 1.
<FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL>-COMMODITY_ID = 1.
<FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL>-PRODUCT_TYPE = 1.
<FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL>-DUE_DATE_ATTR = 1.
<FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL>-PLANNING_PERIOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL INTO WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-PLANNING_YEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-POSITION_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-CALC_CCY, sy-vline,
  WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-DISPLAY_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-UNIT_OF_MEASURE, sy-vline,
  WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-QUANTITY_001, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL INTO WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field PLANNING_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-PLANNING_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-PLANNING_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_OF_MEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-UNIT_OF_MEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-UNIT_OF_MEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXPOSURE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-EXPOSURE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-EXPOSURE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field POSITION_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-POSITION_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-POSITION_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFIT_CENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-PROFIT_CENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-PROFIT_CENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PS_PSP_PNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-PS_PSP_PNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-PS_PSP_PNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FB_SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-FB_SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL-FB_SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR, 
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY_ID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DUE_DATE_ATTR TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_YEAR TYPE STRING,
POSITION_CURR TYPE STRING,
CALC_CCY TYPE STRING,
DISPLAY_CURR TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_MEASURE TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_001 TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
FIXING_STATUS TYPE STRING,
NPV_PC TYPE STRING,
NPV_CC TYPE STRING,
NPV_DC TYPE STRING,
CREATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
EXP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EXPOSURE_ID TYPE STRING,
ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGE_DATE TYPE STRING,
POSITION_ID TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CENTER TYPE STRING,
RISK_CAT TYPE STRING,
SUBEXPOS_ID TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_ACT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_CAT TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_SH01 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_SH02 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_LH01 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_DH01 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_LI01 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_LI02 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_LI03 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_LI04 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_MI01 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_MI02 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_SI01 TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE_DI01 TYPE STRING,
RPORTB TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
PS_PSP_PNR TYPE STRING,
FB_SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
BEHALF_OF_COMPANY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-COMMODITY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-PRODUCT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-DUE_DATE_ATTR sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-PLANNING_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-PLANNING_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-POSITION_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-CALC_CCY sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-DISPLAY_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-UNIT_OF_MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-QUANTITY_001 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-FIXING_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-NPV_PC sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-NPV_CC sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-NPV_DC sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-CREATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-EXP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-EXPOSURE_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-LASTCHANGE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-POSITION_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-PROFIT_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-RISK_CAT sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-SUBEXPOS_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-TRANSACTION_ACT sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-TRANSACTION_CAT sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_SH01 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_SH02 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_LH01 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_DH01 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_LI01 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_LI02 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_LI03 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_LI04 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_MI01 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_MI02 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_SI01 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-ATTRIBUTE_DI01 sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-RPORTB sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-PS_PSP_PNR sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-FB_SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_FTI_CTY_EXPOS_POSN_DTL_STR-BEHALF_OF_COMPANY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.