ABAP Select data from SAP table FTBS_I961_STATIC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FTBS_I961_STATIC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FTBS_I961_STATIC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FTBS_I961_STATIC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FTBS_I961_STATIC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FTBS_I961_STATIC,
      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC TYPE FTBS_I961_STATIC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FTBS_I961_STATIC> TYPE FTBS_I961_STATIC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FTBS_I961_STATIC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FTBS_I961_STATIC
  INTO TABLE IT_FTBS_I961_STATIC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FTBS_I961_STATIC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FTBS_I961_STATIC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FTBS_I961_STATIC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FTBS_I961_STATIC ASSIGNING <FTBS_I961_STATIC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FTBS_I961_STATIC>-MANDT = 1.
<FTBS_I961_STATIC>-SICHTID = 1.
<FTBS_I961_STATIC>-PHID = 1.
<FTBS_I961_STATIC>-AUSWERTUNG = 1.
<FTBS_I961_STATIC>-REGELID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FTBS_I961_STATIC INTO WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-DATUM, sy-vline,
  WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-HORIZONT, sy-vline,
  WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-SZENARIO, sy-vline,
  WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-LZBDATUM, sy-vline,
  WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-RSIMLFNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FTBS_I961_STATIC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FTBS_I961_STATIC INTO WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REGELID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-REGELID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-REGELID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PNAME, internal->external for field NAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PNAME_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-NAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-NAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSIMLFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-RSIMLFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-RSIMLFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSIMBSTD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-RSIMBSTD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-RSIMBSTD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ADDSHIFTQU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-ADDSHIFTQU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-ADDSHIFTQU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LZB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-LZB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-LZB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FINANCIAL_TRANSACTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-FINANCIAL_TRANSACTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-FINANCIAL_TRANSACTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SECURITY_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-SECURITY_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-SECURITY_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOAN_CONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-LOAN_CONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-LOAN_CONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXPOSURE_POSITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-EXPOSURE_POSITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-EXPOSURE_POSITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESS_PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-BUSINESS_PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC-BUSINESS_PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SICHTID TYPE STRING,
PHID TYPE STRING,
AUSWERTUNG TYPE STRING,
REGELID TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
HORIZONT TYPE STRING,
SZENARIO TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
LZBDATUM TYPE STRING,
RSIMLFNR TYPE STRING,
RSIMBSTD TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
VERDREGEL TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
WAEHRUNG TYPE STRING,
BW_HEUTE TYPE STRING,
ADDSHIFT TYPE STRING,
ADDSHIFTQU TYPE STRING,
CLEANPRICE TYPE STRING,
BBUCH TYPE STRING,
BKAUF TYPE STRING,
PKNOTEN TYPE STRING,
LZB TYPE STRING,
NUMBR TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PORTFOLIO TYPE STRING,
FINANCIAL_TRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_ID TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRADER TYPE STRING,
FUTURES_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
LOAN_CONTRACT TYPE STRING,
EXPOSURE_POSITION TYPE STRING,
BUSINESS_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
POS_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-SICHTID sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-PHID sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-AUSWERTUNG sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-REGELID sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-HORIZONT sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-SZENARIO sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-LZBDATUM sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-RSIMLFNR sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-RSIMBSTD sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-VERDREGEL sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-WAEHRUNG sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-BW_HEUTE sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-ADDSHIFT sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-ADDSHIFTQU sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-CLEANPRICE sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-BBUCH sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-BKAUF sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-PKNOTEN sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-LZB sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-NUMBR sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-CONTRACT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-PRODUCT_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-PRODUCT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-PORTFOLIO sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-FINANCIAL_TRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-SECURITY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-SECURITY_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-TRADER sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-FUTURES_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-LOAN_CONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-EXPOSURE_POSITION sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-BUSINESS_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-POS_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I961_STATIC_STR-CHARACTERISTICS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.