ABAP Select data from SAP table FTBS_I791_STATIC into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FTBS_I791_STATIC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FTBS_I791_STATIC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FTBS_I791_STATIC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FTBS_I791_STATIC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FTBS_I791_STATIC,
      WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC TYPE FTBS_I791_STATIC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FTBS_I791_STATIC> TYPE FTBS_I791_STATIC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FTBS_I791_STATIC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FTBS_I791_STATIC
  INTO TABLE IT_FTBS_I791_STATIC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FTBS_I791_STATIC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FTBS_I791_STATIC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FTBS_I791_STATIC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FTBS_I791_STATIC ASSIGNING <FTBS_I791_STATIC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FTBS_I791_STATIC>-MANDT = 1.
<FTBS_I791_STATIC>-KEYDATE = 1.
<FTBS_I791_STATIC>-RECORDNR = 1.
<FTBS_I791_STATIC>-VERDREGEL = 1.
<FTBS_I791_STATIC>-BUKRS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FTBS_I791_STATIC INTO WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-CONTRACT_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-PRODUCT_CATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-PRODUCT_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-PORTFOLIO, sy-vline,
  WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-FINANCIAL_TRANSACTION, sy-vline,
  WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-SECURITY_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FTBS_I791_STATIC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FTBS_I791_STATIC INTO WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FINANCIAL_TRANSACTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-FINANCIAL_TRANSACTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-FINANCIAL_TRANSACTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SECURITY_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-SECURITY_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-SECURITY_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOAN_CONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-LOAN_CONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-LOAN_CONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXPOSURE_POSITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-EXPOSURE_POSITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-EXPOSURE_POSITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESS_PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-BUSINESS_PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC-BUSINESS_PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE TYPE STRING,
RECORDNR TYPE STRING,
VERDREGEL TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PORTFOLIO TYPE STRING,
FINANCIAL_TRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_ID TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRADER TYPE STRING,
FUTURES_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
LOAN_CONTRACT TYPE STRING,
EXPOSURE_POSITION TYPE STRING,
BUSINESS_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
POS_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-KEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-RECORDNR sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-VERDREGEL sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-CONTRACT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-PRODUCT_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-PRODUCT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-PORTFOLIO sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-FINANCIAL_TRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-SECURITY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-SECURITY_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-TRADER sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-FUTURES_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-LOAN_CONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-EXPOSURE_POSITION sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-BUSINESS_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-POS_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FTBS_I791_STATIC_STR-CHARACTERISTICS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.