ABAP Select data from SAP table FSUBVALDPSM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FSUBVALDPSM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FSUBVALDPSM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FSUBVALDPSM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FSUBVALDPSM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FSUBVALDPSM,
      WA_FSUBVALDPSM TYPE FSUBVALDPSM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FSUBVALDPSM> TYPE FSUBVALDPSM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FSUBVALDPSM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FSUBVALDPSM
  INTO TABLE IT_FSUBVALDPSM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FSUBVALDPSM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FSUBVALDPSM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FSUBVALDPSM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FSUBVALDPSM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FSUBVALDPSM ASSIGNING <FSUBVALDPSM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FSUBVALDPSM>-MANDT = 1.
<FSUBVALDPSM>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<FSUBVALDPSM>-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE = 1.
<FSUBVALDPSM>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<FSUBVALDPSM>-GLBUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FSUBVALDPSM INTO WA_FSUBVALDPSM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FSUBVALDPSM-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FSUBVALDPSM-ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FSUBVALDPSM-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FSUBVALDPSM-ORDERID, sy-vline,
  WA_FSUBVALDPSM-POSTINGDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FSUBVALDPSM-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FSUBVALDPSM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FSUBVALDPSM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FSUBVALDPSM INTO WA_FSUBVALDPSM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBSELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-WBSELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-WBSELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERCOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-PARTNERCOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-PARTNERCOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGDOCNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-PURCHASINGDOCNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-PURCHASINGDOCNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-COSTELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-COSTELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERPROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-PARTNERPROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-PARTNERPROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERGRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-PARTNERGRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-PARTNERGRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUDGETACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSUBVALDPSM-BUDGETACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSUBVALDPSM-BUDGETACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FSUBVALDPSM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
GLBUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALTYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
COSTELEMENT TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONCLASS TYPE STRING,
SPECIALSTOCK TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
ACCASSGNMTSEQUENTIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCNUMBER TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PARTNERPROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
PARTNERFUND TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
PARTNERFUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PARTNERBUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
PARTNERGRANTID TYPE STRING,
PUBSECBUDGETCNSMPNDATE TYPE STRING,
PUBSECLINETYPE TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDCLASS TYPE STRING,
ACCASSGNMNTTYPECOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ACCASSGNMNTTYPEORDER TYPE STRING,
ACCASSGNMNTTYPEPROJECT TYPE STRING,
ISBUDGETRELEVANT TYPE STRING,
BUDGETACCOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-GLBUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-MATERIALTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-DOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PARTNERCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PURCHASINGDOCNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PURCHASINGDOCITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-COSTELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-VALUATIONCLASS sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-SPECIALSTOCK sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-ACCASSGNMTSEQUENTIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-ISREVERSALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PARTNERPROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PARTNERFUND sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PARTNERFUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PARTNERBUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PARTNERGRANTID sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PUBSECBUDGETCNSMPNDATE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-PUBSECLINETYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-SPONSOREDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-SPONSOREDCLASS sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-ACCASSGNMNTTYPECOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-ACCASSGNMNTTYPEORDER sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-ACCASSGNMNTTYPEPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-ISBUDGETRELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_FSUBVALDPSM_STR-BUDGETACCOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.