ABAP Select data from SAP table FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR,
      WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR TYPE FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR> TYPE FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR
  INTO TABLE IT_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR ASSIGNING <FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR>-RECORD_ID = 1.
<FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR>-ACCESS_SEQ = 1.
<FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR>-ACCESS_ID = 1.
<FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR>-SALESORG = 1.
<FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR>-DISTR_CHAN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR INTO WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-CUSTOMER, sy-vline,
  WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-DIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-CUST_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-PURCH_ORG, sy-vline,
  WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-PUR_GROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR INTO WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-VENDOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-VENDOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL_LONG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-MATERIAL_LONG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR-MATERIAL_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR, 
RECORD_ID TYPE STRING,
ACCESS_SEQ TYPE STRING,
ACCESS_ID TYPE STRING,
SALESORG TYPE STRING,
DISTR_CHAN TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
CUST_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCH_ORG TYPE STRING,
PUR_GROUP TYPE STRING,
VENDOR TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
MATL_GROUP TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
GRID_NAME TYPE STRING,
GRID_DESCR TYPE STRING,
LEADING_DIM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-RECORD_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-ACCESS_SEQ sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-ACCESS_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-SALESORG sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-DISTR_CHAN sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-CUST_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-PURCH_ORG sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-PUR_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-MATL_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-GRID_NAME sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-GRID_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-LEADING_DIM sy-vline 
WA_FSHBAPICONDREC_HDR_STR-MATERIAL_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.