ABAP Select data from SAP table FSH_SO_OV_ITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FSH_SO_OV_ITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FSH_SO_OV_ITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FSH_SO_OV_ITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FSH_SO_OV_ITEM,
      WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM TYPE FSH_SO_OV_ITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FSH_SO_OV_ITEM> TYPE FSH_SO_OV_ITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FSH_SO_OV_ITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FSH_SO_OV_ITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM ASSIGNING <FSH_SO_OV_ITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FSH_SO_OV_ITEM>-POSNR = 1.
<FSH_SO_OV_ITEM>-EXPAND = 1.
<FSH_SO_OV_ITEM>-MATNR = 1.
<FSH_SO_OV_ITEM>-ARKTX = 1.
<FSH_SO_OV_ITEM>-SGT_RCAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM INTO WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-KWMENG, sy-vline,
  WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-VRKME, sy-vline,
  WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-KBMENG, sy-vline,
  WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-CUM_UNCONF_QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-TOTAL_FIXED_QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-TOTAL_RESERVED_QUANTITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM INTO WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VRKME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-VRKME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-VRKME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFM_PSST_GROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-RFM_PSST_GROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM-RFM_PSST_GROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR, 
POSNR TYPE STRING,
EXPAND TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
ARKTX TYPE STRING,
SGT_RCAT TYPE STRING,
KWMENG TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
KBMENG TYPE STRING,
CUM_UNCONF_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_FIXED_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_RESERVED_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_HOLD_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_IFO_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_DELIVERED_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
OPEN_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
GOODS_ISSUE_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
INVOICED_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
VDATU TYPE STRING,
ORFMNG TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
ABGRU TYPE STRING,
LSSTA TYPE STRING,
UVALL TYPE STRING,
FKSAA TYPE STRING,
FSH_AR_STAT_ITM TYPE STRING,
WRF_CHARSTC1 TYPE STRING,
WRF_CHARSTC1_TXT TYPE STRING,
WRF_CHARSTC2 TYPE STRING,
WRF_CHARSTC2_TXT TYPE STRING,
WRF_CHARSTC3 TYPE STRING,
WRF_CHARSTC3_TXT TYPE STRING,
FSH_SEASON_YEAR TYPE STRING,
FSH_SEASON TYPE STRING,
FSH_COLLECTION TYPE STRING,
FSH_THEME TYPE STRING,
RFM_SCC_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
FSH_VAS_REL TYPE STRING,
UEPOS TYPE STRING,
ATTYP TYPE STRING,
RFM_PSST_RULE TYPE STRING,
RFM_PSST_GROUP TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_UNRELEASED_QTY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-EXPAND sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-ARKTX sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-SGT_RCAT sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-KWMENG sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-KBMENG sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-CUM_UNCONF_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-TOTAL_FIXED_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-TOTAL_RESERVED_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-TOTAL_HOLD_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-TOTAL_IFO_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-TOTAL_DELIVERED_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-OPEN_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-GOODS_ISSUE_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-INVOICED_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-VDATU sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-ORFMNG sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-ABGRU sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-LSSTA sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-UVALL sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-FKSAA sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-FSH_AR_STAT_ITM sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-WRF_CHARSTC1 sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-WRF_CHARSTC1_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-WRF_CHARSTC2 sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-WRF_CHARSTC2_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-WRF_CHARSTC3 sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-WRF_CHARSTC3_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-FSH_SEASON_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-FSH_SEASON sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-FSH_COLLECTION sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-FSH_THEME sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-RFM_SCC_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-FSH_VAS_REL sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-UEPOS sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-ATTYP sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-RFM_PSST_RULE sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-RFM_PSST_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FSH_SO_OV_ITEM_STR-TOTAL_UNRELEASED_QTY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.