ABAP Select data from SAP table FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S, WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S TYPE FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S> TYPE FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S INTO TABLE IT_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S ASSIGNING <FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S>-POSNR = 1.
<FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S>-DATE_TYPE = 1.
<FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S>-REQ_DATE = 1.
<FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S>-REQ_QTY = 1.
<FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S>-UNIT = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S INTO WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S-BOMEXPL, sy-vline,
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S-PROD_VES, sy-vline,
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S-FSH_SEASON_YEAR, sy-vline,
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S-FSH_SEASON, sy-vline,
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S-FSH_COLLECTION, sy-vline,
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S-FSH_THEME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S INTO WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S-UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
DATE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
REQ_DATE TYPE STRING,
REQ_QTY TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
BOMEXPL TYPE STRING,
PROD_VES TYPE STRING,
FSH_SEASON_YEAR TYPE STRING,
FSH_SEASON TYPE STRING,
FSH_COLLECTION TYPE STRING,
FSH_THEME TYPE STRING,
RFM_SEASON_LONG TYPE STRING,
RFM_COLLECTION_LONG TYPE STRING,
RFM_THEME_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-POSNR sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-DATE_TYPE sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-REQ_DATE sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-REQ_QTY sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-UNIT sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-BOMEXPL sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-PROD_VES sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-FSH_SEASON_YEAR sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-FSH_SEASON sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-FSH_COLLECTION sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-FSH_THEME sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-RFM_SEASON_LONG sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-RFM_COLLECTION_LONG sy-vline
WA_FSH_DEM_PIR_REQMTS_S_STR-RFM_THEME_LONG sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.