ABAP Select data from SAP table FSCM_CMA_TABLINE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FSCM_CMA_TABLINE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FSCM_CMA_TABLINE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FSCM_CMA_TABLINE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FSCM_CMA_TABLINE,
      WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE TYPE FSCM_CMA_TABLINE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FSCM_CMA_TABLINE> TYPE FSCM_CMA_TABLINE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FSCM_CMA_TABLINE
  INTO TABLE IT_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FSCM_CMA_TABLINE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE ASSIGNING <FSCM_CMA_TABLINE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FSCM_CMA_TABLINE>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<FSCM_CMA_TABLINE>-DEBTOR_PARTY_INTERNAL_ID = 1.
<FSCM_CMA_TABLINE>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<FSCM_CMA_TABLINE>-SCHEME_ID = 1.
<FSCM_CMA_TABLINE>-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE INTO WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE-CONTENT, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE-CREDIT_SEGMENT_INTERNAL_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE-PAYMENT_BEHAVIOUR_SUMMARY, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE-CONTROLLER, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE-DUNNING_COUNTER_VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE-CUMULATED_RECEIVABLES_AMOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE INTO WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
DEBTOR_PARTY_INTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_SEGMENT_INTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_BEHAVIOUR_SUMMARY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
DUNNING_COUNTER_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CUMULATED_RECEIVABLES_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
DAYS_OF_SALES_OUT_DURATION TYPE STRING,
OVERDUE_OPEN_ITEMS_PERCENT TYPE STRING,
LAST_TWELVE_MONTHS_MAXIMUM_CRE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
LAST_TWELVE_MONTHS_SALES_VOLUM TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
COLLECTION_AGENCY_SUBMITTED_AM TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
COLLECTION_AGENCY_TRANSFERRED TYPE STRING,
LAST_PAYMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
DATE TYPE STRING,
OLDEST_OPEN_ITEM TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT_ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
OVERDUE_NET_DATE TYPE STRING,
MAXIMUM_LEVEL_DUNNED_OPEN_ITEM TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT_ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
MAXIMUM_LEVEL_DUNNING_DATE TYPE STRING,
DUNNING_LEVEL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
WITHOUT_DISCOUNT_PAYMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_ARREARS_DURATION TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_YEAR_TOTAL_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
WITH_DISCOUNT_PAYMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_ARREARS_DURATION TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_YEAR_TOTAL_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
PROPERTY_VALUATION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-DEBTOR_PARTY_INTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CREDIT_SEGMENT_INTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-PAYMENT_BEHAVIOUR_SUMMARY sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-DUNNING_COUNTER_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CUMULATED_RECEIVABLES_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-DAYS_OF_SALES_OUT_DURATION sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-OVERDUE_OPEN_ITEMS_PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-LAST_TWELVE_MONTHS_MAXIMUM_CRE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-LAST_TWELVE_MONTHS_SALES_VOLUM sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-COLLECTION_AGENCY_SUBMITTED_AM sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-COLLECTION_AGENCY_TRANSFERRED sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-LAST_PAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-DATE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-OLDEST_OPEN_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT_ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-OVERDUE_NET_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-MAXIMUM_LEVEL_DUNNED_OPEN_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT_ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-MAXIMUM_LEVEL_DUNNING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-DUNNING_LEVEL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-WITHOUT_DISCOUNT_PAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-AVERAGE_ARREARS_DURATION sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CURRENT_YEAR_TOTAL_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-WITH_DISCOUNT_PAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-AVERAGE_ARREARS_DURATION sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CURRENT_YEAR_TOTAL_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FSCM_CMA_TABLINE_STR-PROPERTY_VALUATION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.