ABAP Select data from SAP table FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND,
      WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND TYPE FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND> TYPE FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND
  INTO TABLE IT_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND ASSIGNING <FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND>-INFCO = 1.
<FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND>-INFCOKEY = 1.
<FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND>-RECEIVER = 1.
<FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND>-INFCOTYPE = 1.
<FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND>-GPART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND INTO WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-VKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-VTREF, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-SUBAP, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-CRDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-CRTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-OPBEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND INTO WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-VTREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-VTREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field XBLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-XBLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND-XBLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR, 
INFCO TYPE STRING,
INFCOKEY TYPE STRING,
RECEIVER TYPE STRING,
INFCOTYPE TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
SUBAP TYPE STRING,
CRDATE TYPE STRING,
CRTIME TYPE STRING,
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
AMNTQ TYPE STRING,
AMNTP TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
FAEDN TYPE STRING,
ABRZU TYPE STRING,
ABRZO TYPE STRING,
CHECKDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-INFCO sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-INFCOKEY sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-RECEIVER sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-INFCOTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-SUBAP sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-CRDATE sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-CRTIME sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-AMNTQ sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-AMNTP sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-FAEDN sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-ABRZU sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-ABRZO sy-vline 
WA_FSCDINFCO_V003_SEND_STR-CHECKDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.