ABAP Select data from SAP table FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT,
      WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT TYPE FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT> TYPE FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT
  INTO TABLE IT_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT ASSIGNING <FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT>-MODID = 1.
<FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT>-EXTPR = 1.
<FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT>-PARTNER = 1.
<FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT>-ACEXT = 1.
<FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT>-ACCNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT INTO WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT-BANKS, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT-BANKL, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT-DIFCHR, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT-IBAN, sy-vline,
  WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT-BUDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT INTO WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR, 
MODID TYPE STRING,
EXTPR TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
ACEXT TYPE STRING,
ACCNT TYPE STRING,
BANKS TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DIFCHR TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
VADAT TYPE STRING,
FAELL TYPE STRING,
PERABDAT TYPE STRING,
PERBIDAT TYPE STRING,
OBEGR TYPE STRING,
OBEGRREF TYPE STRING,
WHTAX TYPE STRING,
WKNNR TYPE STRING,
EXTID TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BEBASIS TYPE STRING,
BEWAERS TYPE STRING,
BESTZAHL TYPE STRING,
BANKLZ TYPE STRING,
BANKKO TYPE STRING,
NORDER TYPE STRING,
BEWART TYPE STRING,
DEPNR TYPE STRING,
DPUNR TYPE STRING,
ERTL TYPE STRING,
JBNR TYPE STRING,
VTYP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-MODID sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-EXTPR sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-ACEXT sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-ACCNT sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-BANKS sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-DIFCHR sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-VADAT sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-FAELL sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-PERABDAT sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-PERBIDAT sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-OBEGR sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-OBEGRREF sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-WHTAX sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-WKNNR sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-EXTID sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-BEBASIS sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-BEWAERS sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-BESTZAHL sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-BANKLZ sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-BANKKO sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-NORDER sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-BEWART sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-DEPNR sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-DPUNR sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-ERTL sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-JBNR sy-vline 
WA_FSCD_CYT_SETTLEMENT_STR-VTYP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.